SiteIntro:澎湖地名之旅Part20禪垵．井垵
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From PHSea
馬公市井垵里，明朝時代叫做「禪垵澳」，清朝時代改為「井仔垵社」，光復後又改為「井垵里」，四百多年來三易其名。
「按」這個字，閩南話是指港口。明朝時代所以叫做「禪垵澳」，相傳是第一批先民在此落戶時，因為港口都是淺灘，漲潮時水深最高也只有三、五台尺，古代的漁民叫五台尺是一噚，因此據此取地名為「噚垵」，後來由於陸續有移民來到，大家認為「噚垵」這個地名不好，遂改為「禪安」，而「噚」與「禪」閩南話同音。
「澳」這個字，明朝時代是指聚落。
清朝時代改為「井仔垵社」，是根據地形取地名地理，因為「井仔垵」村落位在高坡下，由於地勢低，地層水源集中，先民在居家周邊開鑿許多淺水井，每個井只要挖幾尺深就有泉水，而且長年不乾涸而得名。
「井仔垵」，閩南話是指「多井的港口」。「社」，清朝時代是基層行政單位的地名，指「村」或「聚落」，「井垵社」如以現代行政基層單位相稱，即類似「井垵村」。
清朝時代的「井仔垵社」，屬「嵵裡澳衙門」（類似嵵裡鄉公所）管轄。日本占據澎湖後，仍叫「井仔垵」，民國三十五年與嵵裡里合為一里，稱為「嵵垵里」，民國四十年由於落實地方自治，重新規劃村里，才與嵵裡分開，獨立成為一個里，即叫「井垵里」。
井垵里是馬公市郊外的小村落之一，民國七十三年該里人口最多時是五百多人，居民不多，但姓不少，如石、蔡、歐等。村落居民少，但姓多，顯示在明、清兩個朝代，有多批來自不同省籍的移民在此落戶。
在澎湖，通常是大村落才有一村里兩座以上寺廟，井垵是個小村落，卻有兩座神廟，顯見古代有來自不同地方移民在此落戶的事實。
資料來源:澎湖逍遙遊網站
