湖地名之旅Part34 龜壁村.南寮


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澎湖地名之旅Part34 龜壁村.南寮 

  湖西鄉南寮村,明朝時代叫做「句龜鼊港」,清朝時代改為「奎壁港社」,光復後才叫南寮村。

  南寮村的先民,是在明朝永曆十五年(公元一六六一年)春天,自閩南移民澎湖,在「句龜鼊港」港戶,以半漁半農為業,那一年鄭成功收復澎湖,先是隨鄭成功東征移民澎湖的,鄭成功於同年春天登陸澎湖及鹿耳門。

  「句龜鼊」閩南話是指「龜」,「句龜鼊嶼」是澎湖群島最早的地名;南寮村古代所以也叫「句龜鼊港」,是因為明朝時代還沒有北寮這個村落,而現在北寮村後面那個石頭坡地形狀像「句龜鼊」(即龜),因此先民即取「句龜鼊」作地名,現在仍叫「句龜鼊山」。

  清朝時代何時改稱「奎壁港社」由於年代久遠已無從查證,不過在道光年間進士蔡廷蘭作澎湖八景詩,就已稱為「奎壁」如「奎壁雙輝列宿聯」。

  清朝康熙廿三年(公元一六八四年),朝廷將澎湖群島列入中國地圖時,將群島規劃為「九澳」(九個行政區域,澳類似現在的鄉),不久又增加為「十三澳」,其中「奎壁澳」就是設在「奎壁港社」,可見清朝時代南寮村還是類似現在鄉公所所在地。

  「奎壁澳」的轄區包括湖西等九個「社」(村)。

  南寮村是湖西鄉人口外流最嚴重的一個村落,旅外村民多半在高雄市落戶,都是水泥師及木匠,在高雄市有甲、乙級營造廠十多家,南寮村民在高雄市營造界相當有名,例如趙永賜先生就曾經是高雄市營造界的首領。

  此外,在旅居台灣本島的澎湖籍縣民中,唯有南寮村籍的趙守博先生是中央政府內閣閣員,現任行政院秘書長。

  由於南寮村民多半外出就業、創業,村中若干古厝無人居住及管理,因此是湖西鄉破舊古厝遺留較多的村落,如果民俗學者要研究澎湖三合院古厝,南寮村的古厝標本可作參考。


資料來源:澎湖逍遙遊