湖地名之旅Part34 龜壁村．南寮
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澎湖地名之旅Part34 龜壁村．南寮
湖西鄉南寮村，明朝時代叫做「句龜鼊港」，清朝時代改為「奎壁港社」，光復後才叫南寮村。
南寮村的先民，是在明朝永曆十五年（公元一六六一年）春天，自閩南移民澎湖，在「句龜鼊港」港戶，以半漁半農為業，那一年鄭成功收復澎湖，先是隨鄭成功東征移民澎湖的，鄭成功於同年春天登陸澎湖及鹿耳門。
「句龜鼊」閩南話是指「龜」，「句龜鼊嶼」是澎湖群島最早的地名；南寮村古代所以也叫「句龜鼊港」，是因為明朝時代還沒有北寮這個村落，而現在北寮村後面那個石頭坡地形狀像「句龜鼊」（即龜），因此先民即取「句龜鼊」作地名，現在仍叫「句龜鼊山」。
清朝時代何時改稱「奎壁港社」由於年代久遠已無從查證，不過在道光年間進士蔡廷蘭作澎湖八景詩，就已稱為「奎壁」如「奎壁雙輝列宿聯」。
清朝康熙廿三年（公元一六八四年），朝廷將澎湖群島列入中國地圖時，將群島規劃為「九澳」（九個行政區域，澳類似現在的鄉），不久又增加為「十三澳」，其中「奎壁澳」就是設在「奎壁港社」，可見清朝時代南寮村還是類似現在鄉公所所在地。
「奎壁澳」的轄區包括湖西等九個「社」（村）。
南寮村是湖西鄉人口外流最嚴重的一個村落，旅外村民多半在高雄市落戶，都是水泥師及木匠，在高雄市有甲、乙級營造廠十多家，南寮村民在高雄市營造界相當有名，例如趙永賜先生就曾經是高雄市營造界的首領。
此外，在旅居台灣本島的澎湖籍縣民中，唯有南寮村籍的趙守博先生是中央政府內閣閣員，現任行政院秘書長。
由於南寮村民多半外出就業、創業，村中若干古厝無人居住及管理，因此是湖西鄉破舊古厝遺留較多的村落，如果民俗學者要研究澎湖三合院古厝，南寮村的古厝標本可作參考。
資料來源：澎湖逍遙遊
