UsefulInfo:澎湖花火節夜間花火攝影技巧傳授


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澎湖花火節夜間花火攝影技巧傳授 moved to UsefulInfo:澎湖花火節夜間花火攝影技巧傳授
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  近幾年,澎湖的花火節一直是觀光的重頭戲,尤其是開幕、閉幕時,觀音亭也只有這個時間,能看到滿滿的人潮吧~~ 去年開始玩單眼,所以拍煙火當然也是必要的課程,所以也去湊熱鬧拍煙火,感染一下熱鬧的氣氛,所以今年就可以來跟大家分享一下心得~~   『工欲善其事,必先利其器』,這是一句最佳的勸敗名言!哈!有好的器材絕對對煙火的拍攝有正向助益, 下面先列出拍攝煙火必要器材..
  • 相機:
    2006年花火節照片
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    2006年花火節照片
    • 拍煙火當然要準備相機,最好能夠使用單眼相機,如果沒有的話,至少也要有手動功能消費級相機才有可玩性~如果你的是一般的隨身數位相機,大概只要設定成煙火模式,架上腳架就可以了,其他就交給相機來處理吧
  • 鏡頭:
    • 建議以廣角為主,可以順便拍進施放場地的一些景物,根據去年拍攝幾次之後的心得,要用長鏡頭抓單顆煙火特寫,實在是有點困難,除非你可以聽音辨位,一聽到煙火發射的聲音,就知道他會在哪個方位及高度爆炸
  • 腳架:
    • 這個一定要有,而且越穩越好,如果拍攝煙火沒有腳架,建議你還是坐下來專心欣賞煙火就好;有些腳架是可以分四、五節伸長的,這種腳架伸到最長大多不穩定,拍煙火隨便都曝光個幾秒,回家看照片可能會看到一堆彎彎曲曲的小蟲,所以寧可犧牲高度來換取穩定性,畢竟拍攝煙火重要的不是腳架高度
  • 快門線或遙控器:
    2006年花火節照片
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    2006年花火節照片
    • 拍煙火時,相機的小小振動對煙火的清晰度影響還是很大,所以拍攝時最好不用再去動到快門,因為我的D50只能使用遙控器,所以快門線就無緣了,不過我猜快門線應該比較好用,因為遙控器還要對準相機的紅外線接收端,沒對準的話,拍攝時機就慢半拍了
  • 黑卡、小手電筒...等
    • 黑卡是為了控制照片曝光時間,通常是高手才需要,如果沒有使用過黑卡,建議還是手動控制相機曝光時間就好了;另外手電筒應該不用說了,夜拍都需要的東西。其他的器材想到再補XD


  有了萬全的器材準備之後,就輪到拍攝當天的注意事項了


  首先當然是要提早到達現場,最好能提早個一小時,觀察場地和風向,因為花火節人潮一定很多,所以找一個比較高的地方,比較不會被一堆人頭擋到,去年就是在廁所的水塔上面拍攝的,這個地點還不錯;另外也要考慮到方向的問題,一定要找上風處,不然可能只會拍到一堆煙霧...切記...當然卡位時,也是要注意禮儀,不要只為了自己拍的到就好,把別人的視野檔光光啦~~


  當到達現場,器材也都架設好,就可以先調整一下相機設定,有幾個要注意的地方


  • ISO:
    2006年花火節照片
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    2006年花火節照片
    • 越低的話,雜訊越少,既然已經準備了腳架,不怕曝光不足,所以就盡量調低一點吧,最好能200以下(D50最低就200啦=.=),就可以拍出清晰的煙火照了。另外相機如果有NR模式(內建的雜訊處理)的話,最好關閉,因為相機NR處理大約需要跟曝光一樣久的時間,例如相機曝光十秒,做NR處理還要再花個十秒,煙火的施放可是不會等你NR處理的啊,所以只要把ISO調低就ok了
  • 光圈:
    • 拍攝煙火建議的光圈大概落在5.6~11之間,原則上就是光圈越小,煙火的線條軌跡越細,這個就要依照個人喜好調整了,一般來說,這個範圍的光圈值,也是鏡頭表現最好的時候,所以不建議比5.6大或是比11小了
  • 快門:
    • 高手當然是使用B快門了,B快門最能夠自由的掌控時間;不過我不是高手,所以還是自己手動設定就好,拍攝時要依照煙火火花持續的時間來微調,大概以5秒當基準就可以,自己再判斷應該要拉長還是縮短
  • 對焦:
    2006年花火節照片
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    2006年花火節照片
    • 煙火對焦也是極重要的,一定要用手動對焦,並設定成無限遠∞,相機的快門才可以如你意的釋放,用自動對焦,絕對是苦了相機也苦了自己~~不可不慎啊XD


  注意到以上這些應該就差不多了,如果還有時間的話,可以先進行夜景的試拍,參考一下相機的曝光值,順便抓抓水平,以免煙火拍好了,基本的水平卻歪了,那也是很慘的,


  目前先想到的是這些,其他有想到再補充了,如果大家有更好的技巧,一定要來跟大家分享啊~最後祝大家花火節能夠滿載而歸啦~~cc