TopicTour:抱墩活動


Strict Standards: Non-static method Title::legalChars() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1982

Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952

Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952

Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952

Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952

Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952

Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952

Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952

Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952

Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952

Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952

Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952

Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952

Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952

Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952

Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952

Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952

Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952

Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952

Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952

Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952
From PHSea

(Difference between revisions)
Revision as of 06:42, 30 May 2006
Quicksands (Talk | contribs)

← Previous diff
Revision as of 06:44, 30 May 2006
Quicksands (Talk | contribs)

Next diff →
Line 10: Line 10:
**這兩年來在東海鳥嶼、員貝一帶的潮間帶因休閒漁業活動的興起,有旅遊業者築墩帶領遊客體驗這項澎湖漁民的傳統技法,包括銀海快艇、銀河快艇、虹廷民宿等都有提供抱墩帶領的服務。 **這兩年來在東海鳥嶼、員貝一帶的潮間帶因休閒漁業活動的興起,有旅遊業者築墩帶領遊客體驗這項澎湖漁民的傳統技法,包括銀海快艇、銀河快艇、虹廷民宿等都有提供抱墩帶領的服務。
*'''抱墩季節:''' *'''抱墩季節:'''
-**每年春季馬尾藻生長的季節就是抱墩活動開始的號角,馬尾藻的生長會吸引小石班聚集在離岸較近的石墩覓食,到了6月過後石班慢慢長大會往較為外海的海域遷徙,這時候就變成離岸較遠的石墩收穫較佳,中秋過後石班就遷徙往深水處,這時候石墩已經無用武之地,漁民就會把石墩拆解以待明年,這個過程在澎湖當地叫做「散墩」,來年春季馬尾藻初生時漁民會再度把石墩架起,就是所謂的「撿敦」。+**每年春季馬尾藻生長的季節就是抱墩活動開始的號角,馬尾藻的生長會吸引小石斑聚集在離岸較近的石墩覓食,到了6月過後石斑慢慢長大會往較為外海的海域遷徙,這時候就變成離岸較遠的石墩收穫較佳,中秋過後石斑就遷徙往深水處,這時候石墩已經無用武之地,漁民就會把石墩拆解以待明年,這個過程在澎湖當地叫做「散墩」,來年春季馬尾藻初生時漁民會再度把石墩架起,就是所謂的「撿敦」。
*'''抱墩工具:''' *'''抱墩工具:'''
**耙仔、浮具、盛具、固定繩、網具、鐵叉等。 **耙仔、浮具、盛具、固定繩、網具、鐵叉等。

Revision as of 06:44, 30 May 2006

              抱墩活動照片導覽    抱墩活動影片介紹    板友抱墩遊記


  • 何謂抱墩:
    石墩就是長得這副模樣的一座捕魚陷阱
    Enlarge
    石墩就是長得這副模樣的一座捕魚陷阱
    • 抱墩是澎湖人利用遼闊潮間帶從事漁業經濟活動的一項成就,墩可以說是小一號的石滬?喔!應該是小很多號啦,都是屬於捕魚的陷阱。利用礁岩底棲魚類迴游棲息近岸礁石的特性,以石塊在潮間帶上築成開口的石堆(石屋),這就叫做墩,漲潮時底棲魚類游凅於墩內,退潮時漁民便前往潮間帶將石墩拆解,以網圍魚,捕撈墩中的魚類,這項產業活動就叫做抱墩。
  • 墩的組成:
    • 造墩石材有二:一則玄武岩石塊,一則咾咕石塊。主要魚獲為玳瑁石斑、鸚哥魚、笛鯛,馬拉巴石斑,以及少數老鼠斑。離岸較近者,墩較小,小墩直徑1公尺,高60公分,需要石塊約100塊,漁獲較少;離岸較遠的墩直徑1、5公尺,高可80公分,石材約百140塊,漁獲較多。
  • 分佈區域:
    在抱墩中常會捕獲的石班魚
    Enlarge
    在抱墩中常會捕獲的石班魚
    • 澎湖傳統抱墩漁場主要分佈在本島白沙鄉面北的潮間帶,包括從中屯、講美一直到岐頭、赤崁一帶,其中赤崁早期為最大宗,全盛時期石墩有500座,岐頭約400座,30幾年前一日抱墩收穫都是數十斤,今日已經不到一斤的魚獲,想當然爾石墩也就一一頹圮廢棄了。
    • 這兩年來在東海鳥嶼、員貝一帶的潮間帶因休閒漁業活動的興起,有旅遊業者築墩帶領遊客體驗這項澎湖漁民的傳統技法,包括銀海快艇、銀河快艇、虹廷民宿等都有提供抱墩帶領的服務。
  • 抱墩季節:
    • 每年春季馬尾藻生長的季節就是抱墩活動開始的號角,馬尾藻的生長會吸引小石斑聚集在離岸較近的石墩覓食,到了6月過後石斑慢慢長大會往較為外海的海域遷徙,這時候就變成離岸較遠的石墩收穫較佳,中秋過後石斑就遷徙往深水處,這時候石墩已經無用武之地,漁民就會把石墩拆解以待明年,這個過程在澎湖當地叫做「散墩」,來年春季馬尾藻初生時漁民會再度把石墩架起,就是所謂的「撿敦」。
  • 抱墩工具:
    • 耙仔、浮具、盛具、固定繩、網具、鐵叉等。
  • 抱墩過程:
    • 先是以耙仔清理墩仔旁邊的漂流物以利圈網;透過保麗龍浮具托載塑膠盛具以盛漁獲;盛具以細網封住頂面僅留一口,以杜魚兒遁逃;圍墩的網具(俗稱纑仔)大小不一,兩端各以木柴固其網肉,網口八尺、網深三尺;鐵叉用來捉穴中之魚,或伺候裸胸魨。抱墩得先除去週遭之阻石,網口得朝逆流方向按住纑仔,一面搬移石塊,一面得趕魚集中。拆墩得先搬動大石塊,自外而內拆,墩愈拆愈小,網子也得跟著縮小,石塊搬盡時以雙手緊握木桿合住網口起網,把魚倒入盛具。
    • 拆墩之後,另築新墩,須俟下一水(約半月)方可集魚作業,所謂:一水之內,一墩不可以兩拆也。
  • 困境:
    • 澎湖抱墩文化幾近停滯,主要原因是近海漁業枯竭問題日益惡化,加上旅遊業者肆意帶領遊客前往傳統抱墩漁場體驗抱墩,卻沒有依照抱墩該有的時令文化與習慣,導致石墩大多無法集魚,或許政府除了鼓勵少數漁民將抱墩轉型為休閒漁業之餘,更得思考抱墩技法的傳承,否則未來無人可築墩,何來抱墩之行呢?!