Spots:澎湖風櫃蛇頭山 荷蘭登陸古堡紀念碑揭幕20070415


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澎湖風櫃蛇頭山 荷蘭登陸古堡紀念碑揭幕


  〈中央社記者許耀彬澎湖縣十五日電〉由澎湖縣政府與荷蘭貿易暨投資辦事處共同集資興建的風櫃蛇頭山荷蘭登陸古城堡紀念碑等工程已完工,今天由澎湖縣長王乾發、荷蘭貿易暨投資辦事處代表胡浩德、外交部常務次長章小月、中研院曹永和院士等人共同主持揭碑儀式,未來這處據點將成為澎湖觀光景點之一。

  據史籍記載,1604年八月七日,即明朝萬曆三十二年七月十二日,荷蘭艦隊由司令官韋麻郎〈WybrandVan Warwyk〉率領,二度進佔澎湖並向明朝要求通商,後先由浯嶼〈今金門〉把總沈有容交涉下離開,並於天后宮立碑紀念。西元1622年聯合東印度公司再度由艦隊司令官雷爾生〈Cornelis Reijersz〉 自巴達維亞〈Batavia 〉率戰艦十二艘、官兵一千二百零四人襲擊澳門失敗,七月十一日再次轉進澎湖。

  隔月一日開始風櫃尾蛇頭山築設城堡,欲作為與中國貿易的據點。隔兩年後,福建巡撫南居益派遣水師從澎湖鎮海入澎,同年圍攻風櫃,隨後雙方達成協議,九月十三日荷蘭人拆毀城堡內外的構造物後,轉往台灣安平並興建熱蘭遮城〈Zeelandia〉。


  這段歷史過程,在荷蘭貿易暨投資辦事處代表胡浩德於二年前到澎湖參加「澎荷初會四百年活動」時,由友人告知有這麼一處古城堡遺址,因而促成荷蘭與澎湖縣政府雙方集資整頓和興設,位於澎湖馬公風櫃里蛇頭山的荷蘭古城堡的遺址解說廣場等公共設施,並在日前完工後,延至今天中午舉行揭碑儀式。

  澎湖縣風櫃荷蘭古城堡解說廣場揭碑儀式,除荷蘭貿易暨投資辦事處代表胡浩德夫婦外,還有曾經擔任駐荷蘭代表的外交部常務次長章小月、澎湖縣長王乾發、中研院曹永和院士、旅遊局長洪棟霖和文化局長曾慧香等人都出席這項活動。

  王乾發指出,雖然歷史已成過去,但史實上荷蘭與澎湖的交會四百年來都沒有間斷,尤其這處古城堡在保持自然的前提下完成解說廣場等公共設施,並敕立中、英、荷文解說和溯源步道,未來將成為澎湖新的觀光景點,同時對於澎湖與荷蘭的彼此情感有近一步實質的意義。

  荷蘭貿易暨投資辦事處代表胡浩德表示,他非常高興能和澎湖縣政府一起集資共同讓這處荷蘭古城遺址,在自然的前提下重現,雖然當時的古城僅剩四周的城基與稜堡遺址,但是可以想像十餘艘的荷蘭古船,同時在澎湖風櫃蛇頭山登陸的景象,他認為這處景觀能夠在未來成為澎湖觀光資源,他要感謝澎湖縣政府。

  澎湖縣荷蘭古堡揭碑儀式簡單隆重圓滿落幕。據曹永和院士透露和荷蘭文史館資料顯示,風櫃尾荷蘭城堡為典型的大航海時期歐洲海外殖民地的小型城堡,平面呈正方形,長寬各約五十六‧七公尺,牆高約七公尺。城堡四個角落上各建有一個往外突出的稜堡,並安置二十九門大砲。城堡大門設於東南牆的中央,正對著馬公港內灣,大門南側海岸築有一碼頭以利船艦停泊。城堡內緊臨西南牆側及東北牆靠東稜堡邊各有一排營房,東南牆中央有一座三層樓房。東北牆外也有兩座建築物。

  目前澎湖與荷蘭投辦處聯手整頓興設的公共設施包括城堡紀念碑解說廣場及進場步道,解說設施包含城堡地形,中、英、荷文解說另增設溯源步道。解說平台周邊視野遼闊,登高後可由山頂遠眺四角嶼、馬公海港,美景盡收眼底,未來將提供民眾休閒遊憩的最佳處所


資料來源:中央社╱中央社 2007-04-15 20:56