Spots:澎湖地名之旅Part70 花崗石島 花嶼


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澎湖地名之旅Part70 花崗石島 花嶼 


  先民取「花嶼」作地名,島上卻沒有花,令後代子孫不知所以然。但是,這是個誤會,先民並無意取「花」這個字為地名,而是由於島上的土石性質,與大陸東南沿岸相同,島上有花崗石,先民取地名時,可能嫌以「花崗石嶼」作地名太長,因而簡縮為「花嶼」。

  自清朝、日據時期到光復後,「花嶼」這個地名都沒有更改,清朝叫花嶼社,日據時期叫花嶼鄉,光復後叫望安鄉花嶼村。

  島上「天湖宮」供祀李王爺及魯王,都是屬於古代「千歲」級的朝官,也是典型的海神,長久以來,澎湖漁民的「迎王」與「送王」都是最大型的廟會。

  清朝乾隆三十二年(1767),花嶼居民約有五百多人,一直到民國六十八年的二個世紀裡,花嶼人口外流不多,主因是當地海域盛產魚類,足供島上居民謀生。

  島上以伍姓族群較多,澎湖九十幾個村落,唯有花嶼居民姓伍,據「同安縣志」記載,泉、漳二洲的城市裡姓伍的人家不多,主要多居住在泉、漳沿海地區,世代以捕魚為業。

  其實花嶼島上並非完全無花,至少可以看到抗風耐旱的天人菊。


資料來源:澎湖縣政府