Spots:二崁聚落之外草原風光絕佳視野 頗值得觀光單位規劃開發20070418


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二崁聚落之外草原風光絕佳視野 頗值得觀光單位規劃開發


  (記者呂水上/澎湖報導)西嶼二崁除被遴選為全省聚落保存區外,四周廣大的高地,因氣候乾燥、多風、缺水,植物以耐風低矮的草本植物為主,配合著方山台地地形而構成綿延之草原景觀,為一絕佳的放牧場所,也是二崁最主要的視覺景觀,頗值得觀光單位規劃開發。

  早期澎湖人出遠門多坐牛車,農耕以牛犁土,作物收成以牛車載回家;二崁既然是個以農為主的村落,耕牛當然不可少,民國十九年,二崁計有黃牛二十一頭,可是由於人口不斷外流,農耕意願不高,數十年來,不見有較大規模的企業經營,演變成如今的二崁村祇剩幾頭老牛的窘境,而農忙季節輪流使用耕牛,僅存的一部牛車也已損壞,現今崗丘草原上的牛群,是附近村落的養牛戶所有。

  數十年來,二崁村民從事的一直是傳統的生計活動,在廣大的崗丘草原上常可見到放牧的牛、羊,有的啃草、有的喝水、有的兀立沈思、有的引頸高吭,這就是二崁的「牧」,在離聚落較遠的「作山」區,從事以甘藷、高梁、粟、黍為主的精緻農作,這就是二崁的「農」;因為沒有新的產業技術引進,人口又不斷的外流,自然資源也逐漸枯竭,以致二崁的產業活動日趨式微。

  極目四望,崗山草原上這一塊昔日「作山」的寶地,歷或廢耕、或休耕、怒放的天人菊,蔓生的雜草,漫天飛舞的蝗群「作山」劃下了休止符。「日出而作、日沒而息」,已成往日的記憶,「透早就出門,天色漸漸光,有時無人問,為著顧三頓」的農村曲已漸漸遠去;「鋤禾日當午,汗滴禾下土,始念盤中飧,粒粒皆辛苦」。也祇能成為長輩「訓儉示康」中的庭訓教條。

  空有廣大的產業空間,郤沒有相對的產業人口、產業組織和產業技術,因此,二崁居民一直生活在一個停滯成長的空間。當唯一的產業遭受到負面投入或衝擊時在產業的利空之下難免長黑。

  但是二崁村的保守,傳統與平凡,郤是今日二崁「不平凡」的主因,八十年代,以保守古蹟為主來推動觀光的概念逐漸受到重視,二崁傳統的古厝、傳統的農作、漁作、宗廟祭典,在地方特有文化意識漸受矚目成為地方特色,因此鄰近村落亦希望有關單位能將綿延之草原景觀加以規劃開發,以進一步帶動西嶼鄉的觀光產業發展。


資料來源:澎湖每天電子報2007/04/18