SiteIntro:澎湖地名之旅Part15石井.石泉


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From PHSea

Revision as of 10:37, 28 May 2006; view current revision
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  馬公市石泉里,明、清時代叫「石井社」,因為在石泉里西南方角落,有個自然破裂的石孔,只有一台多尺深,卻能不斷地湧出泉水,水質極好因而得名。

  到了清朝光緒十八年(公元一八九二年)才改為「石泉社」,屬「嵵裡澳」管轄,目據時期仍叫「石泉社」,光復初期,石泉、前寮、菜園三個村落合為一個里,稱為「三合里」,民國四十年開始實施地方自治,這三個里才分開各自獨立成為三個里。

  那個「石井」,至今仍然保存完好,位在村路中央,但政府及民間都樂於看到古井的存在;民國七十年,已故馬公市長王乾同,還特地加以整修,用石塊及混凝土塑建護井盤及護井牆,雖然看起來像個新開鑿的淺水井,不像古蹟,也曾被部分人士認為不知保存古井原貌,是患了「古蹟健忘症」,但是,唯有以現代土木材料及技術給予鞏固,方能長久保存,讓後代的人了解石泉里古代地名叫做「石井社」就是因為這個「石井」而取的地名。

  其實,「石井」與「石泉」原意差不多,沒有井那來的泉?石泉里由於位在馬公本島中央,明、清兩個朝代都不曾部署軍防,因為,古代的軍隊是以冷兵器為主要武力,軍隊的防衛據點,都部署在澎湖島群四周,像石泉里這樣的「內陸」,無部署軍防的必要。

  所謂冷兵器,是指刀、槍、劍、箭等不需飛熱即可殺敵的武器。

  槍彈、砲彈、飛彈等必須藉發熱方能發揮制敵功能的現代武器,才叫熱兵器。

  「石井社」,屬「嵵裡澳」管轄「社」,在清朝時代是指最基層的行政區域。

  在古代,「嵵裡澳」管轄的範圍相當廣,自井垵到「煙墩仔社」(今前寮里)。

  「石井社」自有居民四百多年來,在早期的冷兵器時代,從未被戰亂蹂躪過,因為「社」位置是在澎湖島群「內陸」,海戰不在此地發生,而距離「媽宮城」有一段距離,「媽宮城」有一段距離,「陸戰」也未被波及。


資料來源:澎湖逍遙遊網站