SiteIntro:澎湖地名之旅Part12 案桌.案山


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澎湖地名之旅Part12 案桌.案山 moved to SiteIntro:澎湖地名之旅Part12 案桌.案山

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  馬公市案山里,清朝早期叫做「案山仔社」,晚期稱為「小案山社」,屬「東西澳」管轄。必須加以說明的是,案山里的原址是在測天島,光緒廿二年(公元一八九六年),日本因為要在測天島闢建軍港(澎湖海軍要港部),才將村落遷到現址。

  一八九六年,日本占據澎湖的第二年。從此,日本人稱村落現址為「大案山」,村落原址為「小案山」,後來叫「小案山」為測天島。

  由於測天島的形狀像古代官府升堂辦案用的高腳桌(古代人稱高腳桌為案),加上該島距「澎湖廳」衙門不遠,也就是說,測天像擺在衙門前面的一張案子而得名。

  「案山漁火」,是澎湖舊八景之一,因為在一八九六年以前,「案山仔社」位在測天島,先民全部以捕魚為業,加上該島沿海避風,又盛產丁香及鱙仔魚,一年四季漁船都能出海作業,每天晚上「案山仔社」沿海漁火點點,是澎湖一大特色。

  此外,案山里的居家建築所以特別整齊,是一八九六年日本「澎湖列島行政府」長官(類似現在的縣長)田中綱常事先規劃的,建村後,整個村落的房子就像分列式軍隊一般整齊。

  在元、明、清三個朝代,「案山仔社」都不是軍防地區,七百年中從未駐過軍隊,原因是古代澎湖的軍防部署,重點都擺在群島周邊,而測天島位在澎南及馬公中間,以冷兵器為主力的古代軍隊,無佈防必要:滄桑七百年,「案山仔社」變成測天島,「大案山」、「小案山」這兩個日本人取的地名已消失,現在只剩下一個案山里。


資料來源:澎湖逍遙遊網站