PHSeaFood:風茹茶


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Revision as of 17:32, 24 September 2006; view current revision
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                 野生風茹茶煮法    風茹茶購買須知


撰文:PTT澎湖板boil板友(澎科大學生,曾經研發過風茹茶布丁)
照片中黃色小花那株就是澎湖山坡上野生的風茹草,有趣的是風茹草長最多的地方都是在墳墓旁!
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照片中黃色小花那株就是澎湖山坡上野生的風茹草,有趣的是風茹草長最多的地方都是在墳墓旁!


  風茹草又稱為香茹草(Glossogyne tenuifolia, GT),是澎湖原生蔓籐類宿根性草本植物,根部狀如人參,民間俗稱山參仔,素有澎湖青草茶之稱,被評為澎湖最值得開發的六種藥用物植物之一,含有豐富的微量元素及精油,具清熱解毒、利濕消腫、活血化瘀、治療中暑、降肝火等功效。通常於夏、秋間採收,洗淨後可曬乾或鮮用,由香茹草烘焙而成的香茹茶,氣味清香、入口甘醇,島上居民長期飲用,因而延年益壽。民間將其作為退熱、解毒、抗發炎之用藥,由嘉南藥理科技大學之生物科技研究所王麗淑碩士的論文「香茹草乙醇萃取物抗發炎機制之探討」。得知香茹草乙醇萃取物之抗發炎分子藥理機轉,並確定luteolin-7-glycoside及 oleanolic acid為其抗發炎之指標成份。由於風茹具有耐旱、耐風、耐鹽、耐貧瘠等耐逆境的能力,極適合澎湖這種土壤環境差、東北季風及颱風強的地方種植,是澎湖極具經濟價值的作物。


  風茹草煮成茶,可是顧胃、消暑、降肝火、利尿、解渴的好物




野生風茹草大部分生長在野地中,與一般雜草無異,因此需要仔細挑選;風茹草的根部是風茹茶香氣的來源,而風茹草生長時間越長,則根部越粗越長,熬出來的風茹茶香氣越濃郁
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野生風茹草大部分生長在野地中,與一般雜草無異,因此需要仔細挑選;風茹草的根部是風茹茶香氣的來源,而風茹草生長時間越長,則根部越粗越長,熬出來的風茹茶香氣越濃郁
摘採風茹草是件非常耗費時間的工作,因此野生風茹草的市價並不便宜
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摘採風茹草是件非常耗費時間的工作,因此野生風茹草的市價並不便宜
風茹草須先經過洗滌、曝曬或風乾的動作,才能熬煮出香氣
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風茹草須先經過洗滌、曝曬或風乾的動作,才能熬煮出香氣
將風茹草整理並捆綁好,就可以準備收藏起來,自用送人兩相宜
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將風茹草整理並捆綁好,就可以準備收藏起來,自用送人兩相宜
曝曬幾天之後,風茹草會變成乾枯的黃褐色,很像藥草
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曝曬幾天之後,風茹草會變成乾枯的黃褐色,很像藥草