攝影器材準備


Strict Standards: Non-static method Title::legalChars() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1982

Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952

Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952

Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952

Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952

Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952

Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952

Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952

Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952

Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952

Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952

Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952

Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952

Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952

Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952

Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952

Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952

Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952

Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952

Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952

Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952
From PHSea

Revision as of 05:54, 29 March 2006; view current revision
←Older revision | Newer revision→

撰文:tkuetufo(幽浮)


◎器材須知

 1.方便攜帶
   來澎湖玩就是要輕鬆,要拍美麗風景就交給專業的來:P
                                                                               
 2.認識相機
   不管是DC還是DSLR,認識你的相機功能與限制可以讓你
   迅速成功地拍攝照片,要來澎湖玩之前先翻說明書吧
                                                                               
 3.三腳架有必要嗎
   肯吃苦耐操的攝影愛好者一定會攜帶,使用DC者可以帶
   支輕便型,這樣拍團體照也不用請路人或警察幫忙了。
   不過三腳架絕非必要,需要夜拍就讓專業的來:P
                                                                               
 4.使用濾鏡
   一般DC不便使用,使用DSLR者可以使用偏光濾鏡讓天空
   更藍、海水更透、色彩更飽和;減光鏡可讓快門時間拉
   長,加強畫面流動感;漸層減光濾鏡可以降低明處與暗
   處的對比,在高對比景色下可保留暗部細節
                                                                               
 5.其他設備
   有浮潛或玩水行程如沒有防水相機,可以購買潛水袋;
   有大量拍攝需求者,除了多準備些記憶卡外,也可使用
   OTG行動相簿硬碟;電池跟充電器也別忘了
                                                                               

◎掌握光線

 1.亮加暗減
   拍攝場景大部分或全部是明亮色系的請加EV值,拍攝場
   景大部分是陰暗色系的請減EV值。例如在西台古堡內,
   可以減EV值拍攝,呈現與現場同樣較灰暗的味道
                                                                               
 2.黃金時光
   在日出前與日落後的短暫時刻,景物會沉浸在溫暖低對
   比的光線下,更能突顯出景物的形貌與質感;所以看日
   出請提早早出門,看夕陽請待晚晚再回家
                                                                               
 3.太陽位置
   依照拍攝景物的地點不同而有適合的拍攝時間,例如大
   果葉玄武岩位在西嶼東岸濱海道路的右車道方向,中午
   前的時間東方的陽光照射在玄武岩上適合拍攝,中午過
   後太陽位置落在玄武岩後方,拍攝出來不是天空過亮就
   是玄武岩太暗
                                                                               
 4.善用閃燈
   通常使用相機本身的測光系統針對光線較強或較暗的場
   景會變的很笨,適時使用閃燈可讓人物更加明顯;例如
   想在西嶼夕陽下留念,全區測光後固定曝光值強制開閃
   燈,人物就不會暗暗的在照片裡了。
   這招真的很好用,先去看你的相機有沒有強制閃光吧!
                                                                               

◎活用構圖

 1.利用焦點
   最普遍使用的構圖原則是三等分構圖法,將畫面橫向與
   直向等分三等分,可得四焦點,將主要人物放置焦點拍
   攝,比呆呆站在畫面中間有變化得多
                                                                               
 2.注意水平
   拍攝風景時注意水平線,避免畫面重心偏移,若不幸失
   敗,影像處理軟體可以幫忙調整水平
                                                                               
 3.了解景深
   拍攝風景通常利用小光圈使景深變深,以清晰的紀錄畫
   面的前景與背景
                                                                               
 4.運用前景
   拍攝風景照時可以利用前景中的焦點,來加強透視效果
   與立體感
                                                                               
 5.導引線條
   由前景延伸到背景的線條可加強風景的景深,透視的效
   果也能引導觀賞者穿越景象
                                                                               
 6.避開雜亂
   拍攝照片時儘量避開畫面中任何不相干的元素,例如電
   線桿,垃圾堆等;但有時善用浮木、貝殼、岩石等的元
   素,在畫面中可呈現出趣味焦點。
                                                                               
 7.尋找圖案
   拍攝風景不要到一個地方就傻傻一直拍,有時間就多走
   多爬尋找位置,往往會有令人驚喜的畫面;像是山水高
   地,村莊小徑等
                                                                               
 8.觀察潮汐
   澎湖潮間帶型態豐富,掌握潮汐時間可以拍攝到與眾不
   同的景觀;例如內垵遊憩區正在漲潮時,沙灘的含水會
   變多,反映出夕陽燦爛的雲彩,在乾潮與滿潮時則沒有
   如此好的拍攝時機