大葉柱狀玄武岩


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Revision as of 15:58, 11 April 2006; view current revision
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  • 景點:大葉柱狀玄武岩
  • 位置:西嶼濱海公路二崁草原至赤馬五孔頂間
  • 介紹:
    • 所謂的柱狀玄武岩是指熔岩流爆發後遇到海水快速冷卻收縮凝固成六角狀的玄武岩,這種地形在澎湖非常容易看見,最負名氣的就是桶盤的柱狀玄武岩,其實在大葉海邊也有一大片這樣的柱狀玄武岩,顏色較黃,但因為長年覆蓋於表土下,所以節理保持得相當完整。
    • 大葉柱狀玄武岩被發現的過程非常特殊,日治時期為了聯絡西嶼跟馬公間的海上交通,所以決定在大葉海邊闢建碼頭,設交通船往返西嶼和馬公之間,當時就在柱狀玄武岩所在的位置開挖石塊泥土去填海造港,才意外地讓這片沈睡千年的柱狀玄武岩露臉。
    • 大葉港如今也已經廢棄沒在使用。
  • 玩法建議:
    • 大葉柱狀玄武岩下方有一略微低凹的草地,下雨時會積成水窟,柱狀玄武岩的形影就會倒映在水潭中,所以要欣賞大葉柱狀玄武岩的最佳時間點是下過大雨後,且天氣突然放晴的下午時段。藍天、水影、被水洗的綠草、折射著水光的柱狀玄武岩,好一片夢幻的景象就會呈現在眼前。
  • 搭配路線:
    • 可於北環時走濱海公路前來欣賞大葉柱狀玄武岩的節理
  • 澎湖人的小故事:
    • 大葉碼頭建好後,影響最深的莫過於二崁聚落,早期二崁聚落尚有300餘人的村民,雖則生活清苦,但因也苦無出外謀生的管道,而繼續在二崁務農或從事近海漁業活動。但是大葉港建造完成後,許多二崁人開始從二崁村步行到大葉港,然後搭船到馬公去工作,往往一出外謀生最後都沒再回到二崁,二崁從此便快速沒落。