Spots:開採砂石後驚見玄武岩20070726
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開採砂石後驚見玄武岩
(記者吳清池報導)澎湖群島由大小六十四個島嶼組成,大部分是由玄武岩質熔岩流疊置覆蓋而成「方山」外形的島嶼。地質學家指稱,澎湖群島各島嶼平均海拔都在二十餘公尺至五十公尺左右。澎湖群島的火山噴發作用乃是岩漿由海底裂隙漫流出海面所造成,其火山活動的年代主要在八百至一千六百萬年前之間。這些玄武岩質熔岩流噴發後,由於快速的冷卻凝固,造成急劇收縮(熱脹冷縮),一個個收縮中心間由於張力產生多角形的裂隙圖形,呈現六角形裂隙,並向內部延伸發展為柱狀節理,這是柱狀玄武岩形成的原因。
由於地方政府缺乏有效管理機制,約十年前有建商為取得砂石以供建材之需,曾經在西嶼鄉二崁、池東地段採掘經地質學界推介為「柱狀玄武岩」的石塊,一度引發外界對縣政府的批判。後來雖有生態保護及學術各界的注視與地方民意的阻撓,位於二崁近鄰池東大菓葉地段農牧地目區域,仍被業者開挖一處大坑洞後,驚見一排排呈六角形之柱狀節理岩脈奇景。
二崁直通大菓葉碼頭開闢產業道路時,山坡間山壁裸露的柱狀玄武岩更因而名氣大燥,吸引國內外遊客前往觀賞。可以確定的是二崁近鄰大菓葉附近的玄武岩景觀係人為開發出來的地質景觀,迄至目前為止,地方政府尚未能徵收保留。然而台視主播蘇逸洪日前傳出在澎湖二崁購地,經媒體批露有人在柱狀玄武岩石上噴漆,有破壞保育環境之嫌;保留珍貴玄武岩天然地質景觀的議題再度被炒熱。
事後經蘇逸洪接受台北某平面媒體採訪透露,他已三度度從台北親赴澎湖蒐證,找到當地近十年來早被陸續開發、廢棄的證據,他並公開嗆聲:「只要媒體報導我買地是為了蓋別墅、開民宿、投資等字眼,我一定提告」。
針對「澎湖縣西嶼鄉大果葉柱狀玄武岩景觀,曾被聯合國世界遺產委員會譽為有世界級水準;最近玄武岩壁上被噴了紅字和記號,地方人士和遊客都很詑異;台視主播蘇逸洪最近在附近購地,打算建度假小屋」,此般內容影射蘇逸洪購地有破壞保育景觀之嫌的報導,蘇逸洪說,近期內已請了攝影師三度親赴澎湖探訪,他說「我因作節目而發現澎湖二崁之美,才在這裡購地,想蓋度假小屋」隔一個月,原本把戶籍遷到當地,要當澎湖人之際,媒體竟刊出玄武岩紅漆事件,好像購地者就是破壞環境的人。
蘇逸洪說,保育景觀他是絕對支持的,當地二崁村長告訴他「早在十年前,你買的那塊地,早被開採砂石了」蘇逸洪還徒步探訪附近其他玄武岩,居然發現有些玄武岩早被噴了更多的紅漆,有些景觀更被丟棄垃圾,他說:「經調查,澎湖處處是玄武岩,縣政府指定六處為保護用地,但他買的地不在其中」「其所承購土地附近,縣政府在五年前就核准開採砂石,後因民眾反彈才中止」,蘇逸洪公開澄清說「我買的地不但合法,還是農地」,遺憾無端遭批破壞保育景觀。
資料來源:澎湖時報 記者:吳清池報導 / 2007/07/26 10:00:00