Spots:澎湖地名之旅Part66 鯨魚洞 小門
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澎湖地名之旅Part66 鯨魚洞 小門
小門村，是西嶼鄉唯一的小離島，由於西嶼鄉本島與小門島之間有一條水道，兩岸峭壁矗立，像個小水門而得名，現在兩岸之間已建了小橋，「小門」以消失。
清朝時代叫做「小門社」，日據時期與竹灣村合在一起，光復後實施地方自治才稱為西嶼鄉小門村；它得特點是由於港口像半月形，加上一大片白沙灘，幾艘小漁船停泊港內，風光綺麗，像世外桃園。
小門島的面積乾潮時只有0.6601平方公里，島上以許姓族群較多，與湖西鄉果葉村的許姓族群同一祖先，有血緣關係；是閩南第二次的移民，時間約在明朝萬曆九年（1581），但先民自果葉村遷居小門島，當在萬曆九年之後。
小門村居民清一色以補魚為業，而且是澎湖唯一專門以捕、釣鯊魚的特殊漁業；相傳小門島古今居民所以都是捕、釣鯊魚，是因為古代台灣海峽鯊魚特別多，先民捕、釣鯊魚，主要是取下魚翅銷往「唐山」（大陸），因而沿襲至今。
小門島位在台灣海峽邊緣，在早年，漁船一出港口就有鯊魚可以捕、釣，距小門島西北方向十餘浬有一處鯊魚群集的海域叫做「鱝仔渠」，島上古今居民經常到「鱝仔渠」作業。
近年來台灣海峽鯊魚數量銳減，島上居民捕不到鯊魚，生活型態因而改變，例如未婚的年輕女性通通往外流，唯一沒有改變的是島上有個天然的景觀—鯨魚洞，每年都能招徠許多遊客去觀賞。
資料來源：澎湖縣政府
