Spots:白沙瓦硐 張百萬故居 縱成遺跡 致富衰落耐人尋20080801
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白沙瓦硐 張百萬故居 縱成遺跡 致富衰落耐人尋
（記者宋國正報導）座落於白沙鄉瓦硐村，已有二百多年歷史的張百萬故居，雖然已成遺跡，但這座地約五百坪巨宅的九幢房屋，迄今流傳著張百萬致富與衰落的傳奇故事。
據文獻會委員莊東先生所著澎湖縣誌文化志指出，張百萬故居有大陸名匠雕刻之木屏、石刻柱珠、柱座，建財中有從大陸運來之「瓦硐」，瓦硐為古時官家建屋時所需之物，又說：刻有「懷遠將軍」四字之木製古匾，雖未署畫家之石，但其用筆卻蒼勁有力。張百萬本身及家人之木刻雕像，為二百餘年之物，因年久而稍有缺處，其作品線條單純簡明，神采煥發，栩栩如生，為難得一見之精品，清雍正皇帝封贈張隱，即張百萬祖孫為懷遠將軍三道誥命文之木刻板，也是相當珍遺之古物。
由於張百萬是當年澎湖一大巨富，何以早年家境寒微的他，能在一夜之間成為富甲一方的人物，而其家族卻又在一夕之間使得家道衰落，其中的傳奇故事流傳至今，耐人尋味。
相傳，有一天張百萬於海邊散步，忽然見一野兔由身旁竄過，他急追捕抓不得，坐下休息時，突見眼前出現許多怪石，在晚霞照射下閃閃發光，心覺好奇之際，隨手撿拾幾塊回家，才發現石塊竟是白銀。張記憶中曾聽祖母說過，當年曾有一艘載滿白銀的官船在此遇難，卻一直沒有讓人找出，而張百萬就是這樣絲毫不費力的發現了沉船寶藏。
另一則傳說則是，張百萬原是漁村子弟，經常前往今日北海一個無人島釣魚，隨手拾撿一些看似好玩的石塊攜帶回家，日積月累之下，石塊也堆積如山，即用來砌築圍牆，後經行家路過指點才發現砌牆的石塊竟是烏金，這就是「金嶼島」撿拾烏金的傳說。
由於張百萬致富傳說紛芸，至今仍為鄰人所津津樂道，但鮮少有人知曉其家道衰落也有一段傳奇故事。
相傳張百萬生於白沙鄉赤崁村，因一夕致富想覓得一處極佳風水，讓後世子孫代代興旺，正巧，有 一位地理師由大陸途經瓦硐村時，遙見當地是一處罕見「吉穴」，隨即趕抵赤崁張百萬家中，說明穴位的吉、凶。
由於法術高明的地理仙孤獨一人，只圖後半生有人奉供，且對羊肉情有獨鐘，因此和張百萬達成協議，表示能幫張家「飛黃騰達」，但是，施以法力之後，他將變成「瞎子」，條件是要張百萬奉養到老，且每星期定安排一餐羊肉供其享用，張家答應，地理仙施展法力後，議建建有房屋八幢，謂之「八馬拖車」，地理仙也因而變成瞎了眼精。
張家也依約請傭人每餐為地理仙準備飯菜，一星期必定有一天吃羊肉，有一天，張家飼養的一頭羊掉入茅坑溺斃，捨不得丟棄，宰殺之後，欺侮地理師眼瞎，每天都讓他吃羊肉，在一次偶然機會，得知張家以掉入茅坑溺斃之羊肉供他享用，一氣之下，暗中施展法力，並建議增一幢房子，成為風水中之「九犬分屍」凶穴，讓張家從此家道沒落，他則恢復眼力而離去。
一個人在一夕之間成為巨富，又在一夜之間使得家道沒落，雖然只是一個神化了的傳事，不足為訓，但用來說給觀光客聽，還是見有神秘感與娛樂性的，也許甚至有人樂於到「金嶼」去碰碰運氣。
記者：宋國正報導 / 2008/08/01 12:00:00
資料來源:澎湖時報
