Spots:澎湖地名之旅Part67 八罩 網垵 望安

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澎湖地名之旅Part67 八罩 網垵 望安　

　　望安鄉清朝時代叫做「八罩」，設「八罩巡檢（地方官，九品）」，管轄「網垵」及「水垵」兩個「澳」（類似現在的鄉）。

　　網垵澳管轄「網垵社」（今東、西安村）、「將軍澳社」（今將軍村）、「東吉嶼社」（今東吉村）、「西吉嶼社」（今西吉村）、「嶼坪社」（今東、西嶼坪）、「大嶼社」（今七美鄉）。水垵澳管轄「花宅社」（今中社村）、「水垵社」（今水垵村）、「花嶼社」（今花嶼村）。

　　「罩」這個字閩南話是指湊合的意思。「八罩」就是指八個島嶼湊合在一起，成為一個行政區域，那八個島嶼呢？自古至今有兩種說法，但都有爭議之處。

　　一是指望安本島、將軍島、東吉島、西吉島、東嶼坪、西嶼坪、花嶼島、貓嶼島。

　　有爭議之處是東、西嶼坪古代不分兩個島，只稱「嶼坪社」，及貓嶼島因為它是無人島，未列行政區域。

　　二是指望安本島、將軍島、東吉島、西吉島、花嶼島、嶼坪島、虎井島、桶盤島。

　　有爭議之處是虎井及桶盤兩個島未列在「八罩」行政區域內。

　　將有爭議的問題暫擱一旁，總之在古代，官府是將澎湖南部海域的各島嶼規劃成一個行政區管理，古代七美鄉只是個聚落，叫做「大嶼社」。

　　「八罩」這個地名取自何時，已無從查證，不過在清朝光緒十一年第一任「巡檢」陸瑞銘到任時就稱為「八罩巡檢」了。

　　「網垵」的「網」是指漁網，「垵」是指港口，它的含意是「港口都是漁網」，就是說這個島嶼的居民都以捕魚為業。後來改為「望安」，在日據時期，前半期叫「網安支廳」、「網安區」，後半期改叫「望安支廳」、「望安庄」，光復後才稱為「望安鄉」，並將「大嶼庄」劃出去，成為另一個鄉：「七美鄉」。

資料來源：澎湖縣政府