Spots:澎湖地名之旅Part49 城前村 村後有古城


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澎湖地名之旅Part49 城前村 村後有古城 


  白沙鄉城前村,「城前」這個古代地名至今未被更改,令人感到慶幸。因為,目前澎湖九十多個村長,以古城為地名的村落,只有白沙鄉城前村及湖西鄉城北村,它具有歷史紀念性。

  地名叫做「城前村」,村後必有古城。約在二十幾年前,澎湖文獻會在白沙鄉鎮海村南側坡地豎立一塊「鎮海城遺址」紀念碑,「鎮海城」南邊就是城前村,鎮海這個古城是坐北朝南。目前鎮海城遺址都已是農地,城基已毀。據澎湖文獻記載,鎮海城是在明朝天啟四年(1624)所建,在明朝時代,荷蘭人登陸澎湖後就造城,明朝軍隊前來征剿也造城,例如「暗澳天啟城」、「瓦硐城」、「鎮海城」等都是小城,這三座小城,現在要在遺址挖到一塊造城石塊,都不見得挖得到。

  原因在那裡?就事論事加上先民若干傳說,認為荷蘭人造城的建材,不完全是用石土,而是用灰色厚布(類似目前的所謂蓬布)與木柱撐起來,有城門也有箭垛,遠看確實像一座城,其實是臨時搭建的「布城」。不要小看紅毛番(荷蘭人),他們的腦筋靈光的很,因為他們要佔據澎湖,預先並未做長久占領的打算,萬一被明朝軍隊打敗,馬上可將「布城」燒掉或棄城而逃,方便而損失不大。


資料來源:澎湖逍遙遊