Spots:澎湖地名之旅Part48 湖東村

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澎湖地名之旅Part48 湖東村　

　　湖西鄉湖東村，是澎湖較早開發的村落之一，因為村落週邊的土壤肥沃，是較早移民澎湖的先民選擇落戶墾殖的發祥地。

　　相傳，湖東村先民自閩南遷徙到澎湖的年代，在明朝以前。到了朱元璋當權後不久，將派駐澎湖的明朝軍、政及居民撤回大陸時，湖東村有三分之二的先民不願撤回老家，原因是種植雜糧幾乎是年年豐收，謀生容易。

　　湖東村先民都是來自泉州的農村，遷居澎湖後仍然以種莊稼為業，代代相傳至今，雖然澎湖的大部分土地都不適農耕。

　　村民講話仍然帶著泉州農村的口音，若干腔調與標準的閩南腔顯著不同，例如「今仔日」（今天），湖東村民卻說「繒仔」，鄰近的幾個村落居民也是，顯見他們的先民來自泉州的相同地點。

　　勤、儉，是湖東村居民的特性，自古至今未變，泉州農村勤儉持家的優質傳統，可說是源遠流長；長久以來，凡是在馬公市菜市場販賣農作物的老人家，大多是湖東村及其鄰近村落的老農。

　　湖東村與湖西村連在一起，先民所以取湖東作地名，是以位在湖西村偏東的一個池塘為界，池塘以西叫做湖西，池塘以東叫做湖東。

　　清朝時代稱為「奎壁澳湖東社」，日據時代初期叫「南寮澳湖東鄉」，後期叫「湖西莊湖東」，光復後才定名為湖西鄉湖東村。

資料來源：澎湖逍遙遊