Spots:澎湖地名之旅Part46 良文 龍門村


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澎湖地名之旅Part46 良文 龍門村 


  湖西鄉龍門村,原名叫做「良文港」。

  「良文」這兩個字,解讀成白話就是「好文章」或「好文化」之意;既然地名是象徵「好文章」或「好文化」,就應該是賢人、名人出生的地方。

  事實確是如此,在二、三十年前,台大已故考古學教授林朝妻棨,曾在「良文港」附近農地挖到五片新石器時代的十斧,是非長珍貴的遠古時代先民營生工具。

  龍門村耆宿陳廷貴先生曾經說過,龍門村居民自清朝以來就代代相傳,說良文港是個出賢人、名人的地方。因為在良文港外不遠的海面上有兩個無人島,一個叫「查埔嶼」,另一個叫做「查某嶼」,這兩個無人島的形狀,一個像香爐,另一個像筆架。在古代,皇帝在早朝時,案上一定放置一個香爐,用於焚麝香,殿中香味繚繞;此外案上也放置一座筆架,供皇帝批閱文武官員的奏摺。

  從前述的先民傳說典故裡,可知良文港可能出一位像皇帝那樣的名人或賢人,基於有香爐與筆架形狀這兩個無人島的存在,而皇地批寫的文字必是好文章,「良文」這個地名,也就因地取名。

  在清朝時代,「查埔嶼」及「查某嶼」的形狀,酷似香爐與筆架,一直到近年來也許是不堪歲月及大風浪侵蝕,才漸漸變形,不太像了。

  後來,澎湖地方政府了解了「良文港」居民的前述傳統說法,因此改為「龍門村」,「龍」象徵皇帝,「門」外有香爐及筆架,頗合民意。


資料來源:澎湖逍遙遊