Spots:澎湖地名之旅Part37牽罟村．林投

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澎湖地名之旅Part37牽罟村．林投　

　　湖西鄉林投村，清朝時代是鄉治所在地，叫「林投澳」，轄區包括「太武社」、大城北社」、「隘門社、「尖山社」、「良文港社」、「林投社」。

　　林投這個地名，由來單純，取當地一大片林投作地名。相傳，在清朝時代，村落沿岸的林投林，西自村落西側坡地，向東延伸到「烏泥（土）」長約三百公尺，是澎湖群島上林投林最茂盛的地方。

　　林投這種植物，屬露兜樹科，生長在海岸，能抗風、耐鹹、鎮砂等作用，因此能從清朝時代存活到現在：它是澎湖土生土長的植物。

　　林投是學名，俗名叫葦露兜、露兜樹等。

　　令人遺憾的是，它仍然不堪環境改變及歲月侵蝕，如今僅遺留一部分，估計不超過一百株，原來的林投林地，一部分是建了住宅，大部分作為「林投公園」用地。

　　林投村的沿革歷程是，日據時期前半期，屬馬公支廳湖西庄管轄，叫做林投，後半期由「廳直轄」隘門區林投澳管轄，叫「林投鄉」，「鄉」，相當現在的村。

　　據了解，清朝時代的「澳」（類似現代鄉治所在地）所以都設在靠近海岸的村落，是因為要配合軍防，例如「嵵裡澳」、「奎壁澳」、「林投澳」等，在「林投澳」的東海岸則設有「良文港汛」軍防據點。

　　自明朝到清朝末期，林投村海岸都是「倭寇」（日本海盜）登陸的海岸之一，明朝中期「大嶼」（七美）島七美人相邀投井殉節，就是因為「倭寇」先在「良文港」及「林投」海岸企圖登陸，被明軍驅離後，因而改在「大嶼」登陸，在島上劫財劫色，七美人因不願被沾辱而投井自盡。

　　林投村的特點是，自清朝初期一直到光復初期，都是澎湖牽罟較有斬獲的海岸之一，牽罟圍捕的魚類主要是「紅新娘」─澎湖名貴海鮮。

　　民國五十年以前，牽罟捕撈「紅新娘」仍然是林投村民的重要副業，之後由於魚資源日漸枯竭，如今已無「紅新娘」可捕，林投牽罟因而跟著式微了。

資料來源：澎湖逍遙遊