Spots:澎湖地名之旅Part38 青螺看作虎頭

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澎湖地名之旅Part38 青螺看作虎頭　

　　湖西鄉青螺村，先民是道地的福建泉州府人，明末清初移民，途徑金門遷徒到澎湖湖西鄉落戶，不久又遷居青螺村。

　　最早的小村落是位在虎頭山西麓，並興建一座小廟，供祀佛祖及玄天上帝，後來由於居民日增，村落向西北發展，形成現在的聚落形態。

　　到了清朝同治十二年（公元一八七二年），因為居民多了，方在目前「真武殿」現址另建一座大廟─「真武殿」，原來供祀在小廟裡的玄天上帝神像，才請入「真武殿」供祀。

　　李、莊，是青螺村的兩大姓。

　　位在村落東南角落的虎頭山，原來叫做「青螺山」，因為它的形狀像顆大螺，標高三十三公尺，夏季青草覆蓋，先民因而取「青螺」作地名。

　　青緒廿四年（公元一八九八年），日本人山野七郎發現「青螺山」蘊藏煤層，申請獲准開採，山野這個東洋客商在申請開採煤礦的公文中，將「青螺山」寫成「虎頭山」而沿用至今。

　　他所以寫成「虎頭山」，也許是東洋人的眼睛看法不同，把「青螺」看成「虎頭」了。

　　青螺村有兩個特點，一是村落前面有個大魚塭，由於冬天氣溫較低，魚塭裡養殖的魚蝦往往會凍死，漂流到岸邊，因此引來了大批水鳥覓食，是澎湖一處理想的賞鳥區。

　　是村落海岸潮間帶遼闊，都是淺水區，又盛產珊瑚礁，長久以來都是澎湖「立竿網」捕魚最好的海岸，以臭肚魚最多。 因為，凡是盛產珊瑚礁的海岸，就是魚類繁殖的地方，在早年，到青螺村沿海進行磯釣、海釣（人站在海中垂釣）或船釣，即使是釣技不高明的人都能釣到魚，至少也能釣到幾尾小臭肚。 青螺算是澎湖古老的村落之一，清朝時代叫做「青螺社」，屬「奎壁澳」（今南寮村）管轄，在明、清兩朝，從未被兵荒馬亂波及。

資料來源：澎湖逍遙遊