Spots:二崁「鄉長之家」 緬懷當年陳堪

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二崁「鄉長之家」 緬懷當年陳堪

　　經文建會列為「古聚落保存區」的西嶼鄉二崁村，雖然青壯人口不斷外流在十一個聚落中，人口數最為稀少，但該村子弟陳堪，曾當選西嶼鄉首任的民選鄉長，為漁翁島奠下民主法治的基礎，後代子孫為懷念他，特在位於二崁的舊厝，懸掛一塊「鄉長之家」牌匾以示懷念。

　　西嶼二崁聚落，自民國七十八年由行政院文化建設委員會冊列為聚落保存區後，即委託專家學者積極推動、進行，八十年淡江大學建築研究所工作人員即進駐二崁，成立工作室，展開各項軟硬體細部規劃，多年前終獲通過成為「古聚落保存區」，整個二崁聚落保存工作，進行得相當順利。雖然二崁聚落獲通過成為聚落保存區，但因商機有限，無法有效的吸引大批村內人口回流，成為二崁耆老的一點遺憾。

　　二崁聚落人口數雖居十一鄉之末，但位於村內二十二號的一間舊厝，主人陳盒、陳堪兩兄弟，其中陳堪曾擔任過西嶼鄉首任的民選鄉長。村人說，陳堪鄉長是奠定漁翁島法治基礎的鄉中名人，為西嶼鄉貢獻良多，因成為後世子孫的驕傲，特在古厝大門右方，懸掛一塊鄉長之家的牌匾，供人參觀與懷念。

　　另在二崁博物館內的一粒公陀，因陀上刻有乾隆二十三年及二崁公陀等字蹟，推算年代距今也有二百五十餘年，除成為二崁村廟二興宮的鎮廟之寶外，也不時吸引一些識貨之人前往欣賞鑑定。

　　當地耆老表示，公陀曾流落民間約數十年，幾年前經民間業者陳成塾在收集文石之際，偶然發現石頭上刻有乾隆二十三年及二崁公陀等字蹟，緊急通知二崁聚落協進會前往認領。經理事長陳榮一確認係為二崁失落二百多年的古物後，隨即偕同四房鄉老前往領回，並舉行一場簡單隆重的答謝儀式，迎回之二崁公陀，在四房鄉老及協進會的同意後，即陳列於二崁社區博物館內供人參觀。

　　協進會理事長陳榮一表示，當年從文石業者陳成塾家中領回的二崁公陀，淨重一百斤，正面刻有二崁、公陀四個字，背面則出現模糊之乾隆二十三年的年代、一七五八年等字蹟，據他和四房鄉老估算，距今應該有二百五十多年的歷史了。四房鄉老也表示，公陀的功用，是早年全村民眾出售高粱米、花生、地瓜等農作物用來秤重量，以定貨值之物。隨著時代演變及科技的發達，目前在全省各地農漁村已難得一見了。由於對二崁聚落貢獻良多，村人視為鎮館之寶。

資料來源：澎湖時報 2006/07/08