Spots:澎湖地名之旅Part30 成功水庫成功村

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From PHSea

　　湖西鄉成功村，原名叫港底村，民國六十三年村民認為「港底」這個地名不雅，因而改為成功村，這是澎湖九十多個村里中，由村民自願申請改地名的村落。

　　清朝時代叫做「港底社」，屬「鼎灣澳」管轄，日據時期仍沿用，民國四十年實施地方自治時也仍襲舊名─港底村。

　　先民所以取「港底」作地名，顯然是因為海水流到港底村東側的低窪地已到盡頭，乾潮時低漥地又很像乾涸的海底因而得名。

　　由此可知，先民自閩南移民到此落戶，忙著開發農、漁業謀生，在取地名時，多以當地的地形、地貌、特殊景觀作為地名，甚至以閩南或更早的祖先居住地作地名，管它雅或俗。

　　民國六十二年，成功村東側低窪地興建了成功水庫，原來的「港底」地勢被水庫取代了，這就是村民自願改地名的誘因。

　　成功村的特出之處是，民初時代，就有一位村民李黃海在北京政府，裡頭做官─北京銀行的主管，是一位金融專家，因而結識了當時的政界聞人梁啟超、徐世昌，民國巳末年（八年）成功村重建「天軍殿」神廟，梁啟超與徐世昌應李黃海之邀，特地為「天軍殿」寫了楹聯，現在梁、徐的遺墨仍然雕刻在廟柱上。

　　成功村的李姓先民，據文獻記載，源自唐朝的李姓，是否與李淵、李世民等帝王有關係，考據有困難，但從文獻裡獲知，唐廟政權結束後，李姓一族即向南方遷徒，到福建崑山這個地方落戶，後來又輾轉移民澎湖，因此成功村李姓居民已繁衍了廿三世代，約有三百四十多年。

　　至於黃姓及吳姓居民，是在李姓族群之後才來的，但是該村李、黃、吳三姓族群集居的年代，約在明末清初，前後差距不遠，顯見成功村也是澎湖古老的村落之一。

資料來源:澎湖逍遙遊網站