SiteIntro:澎湖地名之旅Part22 紗帽山．嵵裡

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From PHSea

　　馬公市嵵裡里，明朝時代叫做「嵵內」，清朝時代稱為「嵵裡澳嵵裡社」，光復後仍沿用舊名，叫「嵵裡里」。

　　據「台灣府志」記載，明朝時代船舶來往台灣海峽時，常在「嵵內」停泊：「今之往來船隻，必以澎湖為關津，從西嶼頭人或寄泊嵵內或媽宮港…」。

　　明朝永曆十五年（公元一六六一年），鄭成功登陸澎湖時，途經途嵵裡里，稱為「嵵內嶼」（見「隨征實錄」）。

　　明朝叫做「嵵內」，清朝改為「嵵裡」，實際上是「嵵內」與「嵵裡」意義相同。

　　清朝時代所以稱為「嵵裡澳嵵裡社」，是因為「澳」是個區域行政單位，類似現在的鄉，「澳衙門」（類似現在的鄉公所）就設在嵵裡里，如用現代話形容，「嵵裡澳嵵裡社」就是「嵵裡鄉嵵裡村」。

　　先民取名叫「嵵內」、「嵵裡」，顯然是以嵵裡里附近的地形作根據。

　　在嵵裡里村落外面，有一座「紗帽山」，「紗帽山」左右各有一座較低的小山，右邊那一座叫做「紗帽匙」，左邊這一座叫做「帽匙山」。

　　「紗帽」，是古代官員戴的帽子，「紗帽匙」是閩南話，意指冠耳（紗帽左右兩邊像湯匙形狀的帽耳），「匙」與「嵵」諧音，是嵵裡里村落，剛好位在紗帽山內側因而得名。總之，就是說村落位在「紗帽匙」（紗帽冠耳）的裡面（筆者外祖父吳清江先生口述）。

　　嵵裡里先民所以取紗帽「匙」（紗帽冠耳）為地名，由於先民相信堪輿學（風水），村落處在兩「匙」（兩個紗帽冠耳）下面，象徵村落有人會做大官，是個非常好的地名。

　　士、農、工商，是古代社會規劃的人類生涯排行榜，「士」（就是做官）排在最前面，先民都以做官為榮，因此許多人汲汲於功名，謀得一官半職即可光耀門庭，因此，「匙」（嵵）即冠耳為地名，頗合嵵裡里先民的生涯理想。

　　民國三十四年光復時，嵵裡里與井垵里合為一里，叫做「嵵垵里」，民國四十年由於實施地方自治，才分開來，叫做「嵵裡里」。

資料來源:澎湖逍遙遊網站