Spots:施琅


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Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952
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  施琅,福建泉州府晉江縣人,因家貧,幼時棄學習武,崇禎年間剿捕泉州山寂有功,明廷特授遊擊將軍,永曆時,鄭成功據守廈門,施琅至廈門協助抗清,後因故叛鄭降清獲重用,薦授副總兵後,晉任同安總兵。一六六二年為福建水師提督,一六六七年,施琅視赴京師面陳攻取台灣之計。

  一六八三年之日施琅奉命率領二萬多名清兵。三百餘艘戰船,攻進澎湖,東寧王國將領戰死四十一名,一五五投降,戰艦一百多艘沈沒,士兵四千八百人投降,七月十九日施琅派人到東寧出示軍民髮及各項投降清單,八月十三施琅率軍進入台灣,十八日鄭克塽率領已經 髮的東寧王國文武百官投降。

  因征台有功,施琅被清廷封為「靖海候」,並准許在澎湖大山嶼媽宮城內及台南城內樣仔林街建生祠,稱為「施將軍祠」,並賜以在台灣廣大的勳業地稱為「施侯租田園」、「施侯大租」的收納統歸清朝在台衛門代行,並保送至北京而轉交施琅世襲業主。台南縣的將軍鄉即因施琅將軍而得名。一六九六年三月施琅因病而亡。

  清廷佔有台灣後廷議大多傾向「棄台」,獨有靖海侯施琅力排眾議力陳留台的重要性,堅持保有台灣,並呈「恭陳台灣棄留論說」,給康熙皇帝剖析棄留利害得失,其論旨大略如下:台灣地方北連吳會,南接粵 …..乃江浙閩粵四省之左護,一日棄之, 必不免為逃軍流民土番等嘯聚巢穴,或為荷蘭人再據,此所謂藉寇兵而齊盜糧,沿海諸省難保安然無事,且澎湖乃不毛之地,不及台灣什一,若無台灣澎湖亦不能守。加之寓兵於農,於治台必能有濟」

  由於施琅的力陳,一六八四年(康熙二十三年)四月台灣第一次被納入中國版圖。


資料來源:http://content.edu.tw/junior/co_tw/ch_yl/city/citch1_p7.htm