Spots:石滬的由來


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Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952

Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952

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Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952

Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952

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Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952
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Revision as of 11:34, 10 April 2006; view current revision
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石滬的由來  石滬修建方式  石滬捕魚方式  石滬與社區的關係  吉貝石滬文化館


  石滬漁業是一種在潮間帶上用石塊疊砌堤岸,以便在退潮時阻斷洄游魚群的退路,把魚兒圍困在石堤內來捕撈的陷阱漁法。石滬必須在潮間帶遼闊,風浪強、潮差大,石材取得容易的地方才能得以發展。


  據了解,全世界只有日本、琉球群島、臺灣,及太平洋的部分珊瑚礁群島等少數地區有石滬漁業,而澎湖則可以說是石滬最發達的地方。先民在澎湖填造石滬迄今,至少已經有二百五十年的歷史了,一直到廿世紀中期,石滬漁業都還是澎湖最重要的一項潮間帶漁撈活動,可說是澎湖最具特色、最有代表性的一項產業文化。


  目前澎湖在各地的石滬總數,約有 580 口之多,其中有 88 口分佈在吉貝嶼四週。吉貝嶼的石滬,無論是數目還是密度都居於全縣之冠,先民就靠著一畦畦的「海田」,胼手胝足的來養活世世代代的子孫。因此吉貝不但是當之無愧的「石滬的故鄉」,更在 2003年成立吉貝石滬文化館,記錄與保存石滬的精神。


資料來源:http://basalt.phhcc.gov.tw/c/c02_01.asp