Spots:國內首處 海洋創意島－員貝 自然而不做作20080121

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國內首處 海洋創意島－員貝 自然而不做作

　　（記者許玉娟報導）縣府與國立台北教育大學致力合作將澎湖員貝嶼轉型為國內首處海洋創意島，並由北教大於員貝島設立澎湖創意中心，作為產、官、學、研、社區整合，邁向創意新經濟的基地，而員貝人極盡純樸，講求自然不做作的天性，也造就許多獨樹一幟的田園風光，讓人沉醉其中流連忘返！

　　位於白沙鄉岐頭村東方的員貝島，是白沙鄉四個有人居住的島嶼之一，全島大部份為丘陵地，因形似貝殼，清康熙年代稱為「員背」，清乾隆初年改為「員貝」，乾隆至光緒年間又改稱「灣貝」，直到民國七年以後恢復「員貝」舊稱，清代屬岐頭社，隸屬鎮海澳，日據後改隸赤崁派出所管轄，光復初期與岐頭、小赤等三村合併為三民村，民國三十九年，臺灣省實施地方自治，才分別獨立設置行政村迄今。

　　早年員貝村居民大都自金門遷入，風俗習慣與閩南相同，清末時又有少部份由白沙鄉鎮海村移居，島上北至東丘陵環繞，農田多集中於中間凹地，梯田則分布於丘陵地，形成一特殊景象，西側土地狹小而平坦，為居民主要活動地區，由於可耕地有限，居民利用得天獨厚天然環境，以海為田。

　　光復後，在政府積極獎勵及輔導下，促使漁業蓬勃發展，近年來受魚貝類養殖技術進步影響，員貝村亦有少數從事海鱺、鯛等高經濟魚類箱網養殖，且多銷售至台灣本島，使員貝居民生活獲得大幅改善，每日有定期交通船往返岐頭，在交通上也算便利。

　　不過，由於人口外移嚴重，目前島上居住人數已不到五十人，破舊房舍與廢耕地比比皆是，但聰明的員貝人運用智慧，把半坍塌的硓石古石房屋用來耕種，高矮適中的圍牆不僅防風，又能讓蔬果充分接受陽光洗禮，而平時用來補魚的魚網在員貝也被廣泛的運用著，隨手剪一塊掛在門上，就成了防止貓狗進入的活動門簾，形成這種「家中有田」的特殊景致！

　　另外，熾燄的澎湖日頭，同樣也是員貝人最擅於利用的，平常曬幾條魚干沒啥了不起，直接把被單、衣服鋪在地上晾，可就「灰熊厲害」了！相信這也不是住在都市的人們，都能隨意仿傚的！

　　這幾年，政府為帶動離島觀光事業發展，除進行綠美化外，也整修了員貝碼頭，鋪設環島步道，更於後山頂設置兩座瞭望台，藉以提昇觀光品質，讓旅遊業大有可為，遊客也逐年倍增，或許，真正吸引遊客的，不是一些人工雕琢的冰冷建築，而是員貝人那份樸實無華的真性情！

記者：許玉娟報導 / 2008/01/21 10:00:00

資料來源：澎湖時報