Spots:澎湖元宵節後氣象俗諺應驗 值得蒐存參考2006

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From PHSea

　　【大紀元2月15日報導】〈中央社記者許耀彬澎湖縣十五日電〉澎湖縣先民口耳相傳的氣象俗諺相當多，其中「元宵節十三豎燈、十五點燈、十七倒燈」的俗諺指出，節後卸除燈篙與燈飾後天氣會有「報頭」，亦即氣後會轉變的預兆，果然在今天澎湖烏雲層積，十一時起傾盆大雨，不僅澎湖先民長久以來的經驗吻合，也值得蒐存參考。

　　澎湖縣開發史比台灣本島早了四百年，保留許多古老遺俗，尤其先民長久以來累積的生活智慧結晶與經驗法則，部分內容仍和現代大環境息息相關，更是值得後輩鉅細靡遺地蒐整保存與參考。

　　例如澎湖縣天氣從昨天便十分反常，據氣象資料顯示，主要因為滯留鋒面和低氣壓所造成，甚至今天凌晨下了一場小雨，直到今天上午十一時許傾盆大雨從天而降，應驗了澎湖當地以元宵節日為依據所流傳下來的氣象俗諺。

　　澎湖縣林姓耆老表示，古時候流傳下來的元宵節氣候俗諺指出，農曆「元宵節十三豎燈、十五點燈、十七倒燈報」，是指元宵燈節農曆正月十三豎燈篙、正月十五傍晚點亮花燈、正月十七日則是連續三個晚上鬧元宵後，春節假期氣氛歸於平淡，因此十七日當夜或十八日白天則拆除燈篙。

　　林姓老翁說，據先民流傳下來的經驗累積，元宵三夜過後常常緊接著天氣要轉差，所以澎湖民間習慣稱異常徵兆為「報頭」，亦是「十七倒燈報」的由來。今年元宵節的氣候變化果真應驗了這項民間氣象俗諺。

　　許姓地方民俗文化工作者則表示，過去常民文化中有許多所謂經驗法則可以供作現代科技掛帥的大環境來參考，今年正月十七倒燈報就是一例。

　　許姓人士說，其他還有因為元宵節三天中降雨的俗諺「雨打上元燈、日曝清明種」，意旨元宵節下雨，清明節前後天氣好，屆時就見不到「清明時節雨紛紛」的詩中意境。

　　而初春因為天氣不穩定，就像「春天後母面，說變就變」，另外還有「春頭天氣三報二靜」的說法，指的是初春時節天氣不好可能三天後至少有二天風和日麗，這些澎湖先民的生活經驗法則，不只生命力澎湃，也可作為現代氣象資料參考，更值得後輩人鉅細靡遺蒐整紀錄和保存下來，留給新一代豐富的人文資源。

資料來源：大紀元2月15日報導