Spots:青螺紅樹林

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Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952

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Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952

Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952

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Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952
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Revision as of 06:21, 18 February 2007; view current revision
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　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　青螺紅樹林照片導覽

名稱：青螺紅樹林

看見勝龍國術館及青螺輕艇運動休閒園區招牌後，可由旁邊小路切進去
交通：
- 從202縣道馬公往湖西方向前進，經過西溪國小後，左邊會看到勝龍國術館招牌，國術館左邊小路進去直走到底，會先經過青螺輕艇園區，再往前走會看到青螺真武殿，廟前就是紅樹林區了。
說明：
- 青螺的紅樹林其實算是人工培植，早期種有成片的海茄冬，後來因為漁塭業者進駐，海茄冬林遭到大量砍伐，加上漁塭破壞了原有的生態，使得紅樹林漸漸消失；後期因為漁塭病變，許多漁塭開始廢棄，只留下原有的濕地景觀，於是林務單位開始種植海茄冬、紅海欖、水筆仔等，進行復育。目前復育工作已有不錯的成效，紅樹林生長茂密，常見鷸鴴科、鷺科等鳥類及凶狠圓軸蟹、招潮蟹等生物聚集，生態豐富，有關單位已經興建了賞鳥涼亭及木棧道，未來可望發展成一個完整的生態教育園區。
- 紅樹林名稱的由來，是因為紅樹科植物的樹皮可提煉出丹寧，而丹寧可作為紅色染料，因而被稱為紅樹林。
種類：

紅樹林生長茂密
- 1.紅樹科：紅海欖、水筆仔
  - 紅海欖：紅海欖以前被稱為五梨跤，後來學者發現紅海欖的胎生苗較短，跟真正的五梨跤有所不同，所以正名為紅海欖。紅海欖的葉片是青螺濕地的紅樹林中葉子最大的，葉子上緣有一個小小的突起為其特色，樹幹會長出很多的支撐根，好像鷹架把主幹架起來一樣。
  - 水筆仔：水筆仔和紅海欖是青螺濕地中具有胎生苗的種類，因為其胎生苗掛在樹上，好似一枝筆，所以被稱為水筆仔。水筆仔的葉片大小僅次於紅海欖，是圓盾狀，根部會發展成類似板根結構，目前青螺較少發現水筆仔的胎生苗，可能跟環境影響有關，所以青螺濕地中水筆仔數量較少。
- 2.馬鞭草科：海茄冬
  - 海茄冬：海茄冬的數量應該是最多的，葉片大小排行第三，最大的特色是附近有很多由土裡往上生長的呼吸根，因為呼吸根實在太多，不知道有沒有影響到招潮蟹的生態；海茄冬有形如蠶豆的果實，果實成熟掉下後，就會長出新苗。
- 3.使君子科：欖李
  - 欖李只要站在木棧道上就可以觀察到，其葉片最小，特徵是葉子上緣有一凹陷。