Spots:台灣念真情之尋找台灣角落:澎湖-望安鄉東吉人回鄉


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  • 文章名稱:澎湖-望安鄉東吉人回鄉
  • 資料來源書:台灣念真情-這些地方這些人
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  • 文章內文

  一九九七年中元節的前五天,台南的安平漁港忽然瀰漫著一種奇怪的氣氛。漁船上下的不是漁獲、漁具,而是各種生鮮食品,辦桌的材料,甚至還出現樂隊使用的鼓。不僅如此,連鍋子、宰好的豬都抬上來了,而上下的人似乎都特別興奮,我們彷彿連他們心跳的聲音都清晰的聽見。

  東吉聯誼會長陳清對先生說:「......因為我們上一代都是捕魚的,我們這邊的王爺很靈,大家賺得到錢,王爺很保佑我們的上一代,像高雄一些遠洋漁船,船長都是我們東吉人,......因為神明很保佑,保佑我們大家的子孫很有本事,大家都搬到台灣來住,就把王爺給忘了......。」

  所以,這群人可不是移民或者偷渡的人,他們是要回家普渡,要替一直護衛他們在台灣平安發展的王爺慶生。他們的家。在安平港三十二海浬外的澎湖望安鄉東吉嶼。

  丁丑年農曆七月十一日清晨,晴空萬里。外海雖然還稱不上波平如鏡,但對血液裏仍留著海水成分的東吉子民來說,這簡直是王爺保佑的絕佳好天氣。

  一大早,來自嘉南,甚至高雄各地的同鄉,便陸續抵達,扶老攜幼,三代同船。這會兒上船的除了人之外,還包括各式打掃用具、寢具、釣具、泳具、露營用具以及送給仍住在海島上面的親人們的禮物。人還沒到家,港口倒先成了敘舊的地方。畢竟有的是一年未見,有的甚至是好幾年沒見。船,還沒出海,東吉嶼昔日的情境,早已濃的化不開。或許是自己的故鄉早已成為廢墟,因此對這一大群多數至少離家十幾年以上的人,竟然還有故鄉可以回,島上還有十二個親友尊長可以找,還有自己敬重的神明可以依賴,除了羨慕,更多的是感動。

  東吉人回鄉普渡為王爺慶生的活動,今年已經是第七年了。令人感動的是人數有增無減,從一九九一的四、五十人到今年六百三十二人,返鄉漁船從六艘增加到今年九艘不夠,還得額外加上六艘機動竹筏。難怪,光上船名冊,就抄得兩位大哥手差點脫臼,說:出了校門到現在還不曾寫過這麼多字。

  今年人數暴增,其實是有原因的。照東吉聯誼會長陳清對的說法是,這要感謝台電,因為去年十月,台電把東吉嶼列為儲存核廢料預定地見報之後,全國東吉人當下南北大串連,成立反核自救會,組成船隊,返鄉抗爭。反核成功之後,大家覺得「自救」兩個字好像太政治了,於是改名為「東吉聯誼會」。這聯誼會是在實際上也成了全台灣唯一不在故鄉的村民大會。不過為了表示與故鄉共存亡,目前把戶籍遷回東吉的,已增加到三百零七人,總共一百九十七戶人家。這完全是海上子民的血性作風。

  而這一趟返鄉之行,對在東吉度過大半輩子的人,回鄉尋找的除了信仰、友情之外,更是生活的記憶。對年輕一輩來說,至少能重溫青春的年華,或者藍天大海的自在。至於生於台灣,長在台灣的最小一代,那就把它當成暑假的一次海外旅行吧!能回家,真好!