Spots:澎湖地名之旅Part35 許家村

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澎湖地名之旅Part35 許家村　

　　湖西鄉許家村，是澎湖的小村落之一，以民國七十六年人口外流緩和期為例，全村只有二百五十八人，由於村民都是許姓族群而得名。

　　明朝萬曆九年（公元一五八一年），第二期大陸移民潮，許姓先民最初在菓葉村落戶，由於古代澎湖先民多是以半農半漁為業，部分先民認為菓葉村耕地面積不多，因此遷徒到荒地較多的許家村開發農業。

　　到前幾年，許家村仍有少數家戶以農為業，耕種面積最多達廿多萬栽，澎湖農地面的計算法是，每一千栽約相當八十坪，廿多萬栽相當一萬多坪，是澎湖的大農戶，這與先民自菓葉遷到許家之後，大量開發農地有關。

　　清朝時代叫做「港仔尾社」，屬「鼎灣澳」管轄，日據時期仍叫「港仔尾」，光復後才改為許家村。

　　在明、清時代，許家村是澎湖典型的農村之一，一直到現在，村民仍未擺脫農業社會的謀生方式，例如耕地面積廣大，及有專業養雞戶、養豬戶，從事屠宰業等。

　　當地居民所以農耕，豢養家禽家畜及屠宰為業，可以說都是承襲了先民的產業，四百年後仍可看到先民謀生的影子。

　　許家村原來也是淺海埔、釣漁業最發達的海岸，因為村落沿岸都是淺水區，潮間帶遼闊，在早年，無論是釣沙駿、長身鑽嘴或石斑，釣者很少空簍而回。

　　沿岸小型定置網斬獲更多，主要原因是早年澎湖內海魚資源豐富，而且人們的捕、釣方法都未違反自然法則及法律的規範，也就是說，沒有人炸魚、電魚。

　　廿年前，澎湖的野生海菜能外銷日本，是許家村一位旅台鄉親許蒼頡先生促成的，當時的呂安德縣長、許蒼頡先生及行政院農復會（即今農委會），為了打開澎湖海菜外銷日本市場，著力不小，雖然後來未完全達到目的，卻可看出旅外的澎湖鄉親愛鄉愛國。

資料來源：澎湖逍遙遊