SiteIntro:澎湖地名之旅Part9 衙門所在地．西文

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Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952

Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952

Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952

Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952

Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952

Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952

Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952

Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952

Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952

Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952

Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952

Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952
From PHSea

　　馬公市西文里，明朝嘉靖四十二年（公元一五六三年），就叫做「暗澳」，是澎湖有文獻根據的最古老地名之一，已有四百刀年歷史。

　　「台灣通史─城池志」記載：「明嘉靖四十二年，俞大猷都督征海寇林道乾亂後駐偏師築城暗澳……」。

　　俞大猷（一五○三～一五八○），晉江（今福州市）人，字志輔，號虛江，文武全才，四十二歲出任「守備」（類似現在中校指揮官），歷任「僉事」、「參將」、「署都」、「同知」、「總兵」、「都督」。一生轉戰南北，著有「正氣堂集」、「洗海近事」、「劍經」。「都督」，相當於「都監」，指揮監督一個地區的軍隊屯駐、兵甲、訓練、差役。

　　「台灣通史─城池志」記載：「明朝嘉靖四十二年，俞大猷都督率領軍隊到澎湖征服海盜林道乾之亂後，軍隊暫時駐紮在築城暗澳……」

　　明朝時代，西文里有「暗澳」、「隱澳」、「隱澳」三個不同的地名；清朝時代也有「案澳」、「安澳」、三個不同的地名。

　　這六個地名的含意，可以解釋為「敵人看不到」、「安全」之意。因為，西文里距馬公港口約二公里，在古代，馬公港是敵軍、海盜常登陸的重要港口，因此元、明、清三個朝代的澎湖地方政府都設在西文里。

　　如元朝的「巡檢司」、明朝的「安撫司」、清朝的「巡檢司」、「台灣澎湖海防分府（海防糧捕廳）」、「澎湖廳」、「文廳堂」等。

　　「文廳堂」，是指清朝代的文官衙門，即「巡檢司」、「海防糧捕廳」、「澎湖廳」等；另一種解釋是，「文」是指「文石書院」（今孔廟），「廳」則指「澎湖廳」，「澳」是行政區域，明朝是指聚落，清朝是指類似現代的鄉公所所在地。

　　自清朝晚期，經歷日據時代以至於現在，許多人仍叫西文里為「文澳」，是含有此地是「文化發達地區」之意，因為「文石書院」（清朝時代官民合辦的學校）及文官衙門，都設在這裡。

　　清朝時代西文里的正名是「文澳社」，包括現在的東文里，早年的東文里又叫「小暗澳」、「暗澳底」，光復後兩里才分開，成為東文里及西文里。

資料來源:澎湖逍遙遊網站