Spots:小雲雀
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From PHSea
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作者:iamckf
發表時間:2004/1月於ptt澎湖版
在我的童年回憶中,澎湖原野的景色,是海天一色的地平線,風過滿野的深碧綠色的草原,是澄橘、鮮黃、艷紅的融合再加上一層樸實的天人菊,但最鮮明的影音印象無疑是飛翔在藍空中,嘹喨地歌唱的澎湖小雲雀了。
澎湖小雲雀,俗稱"半天鳥",屬百靈科,是澎湖特有的地區亞種,體色比台灣的雲雀更黃褐色,小雲雀的喙短而厚,靠吃昆蟲為生,胸是黃淺色,有黑淺色尖斑,腹部以下是淡黃淺色,夏季為繁殖盛期,產卵3到5個。從春末到初秋,都可以輕易地在澎湖的草叢和原野上發現牠嬌小玲瓏的身軀,但喜歡出現在空曠的地方,尤其是在青天之上不靠氣流盤旋,單以拍翅在天空中的一點滯留達數分鐘,牠那睥睨的姿態,奮力振翅的模撲,連綿清脆的歌聲,都令人在腦海中深深烙印牠的形象,更因為牠深具澎湖特色,經票選後,成為澎湖縣縣鳥,澎湖縣野鳥學會會鳥。
但令人憂心的是,澎湖小雲雀被濫捕的情形曾經嚴重到登上全國性報紙的程度(中國時報1998.7.3第17版.記者:吳敏菁),七美鄉有鑑於此,嚴格從機場,漁船等方面把關著手,禁止了七美的小雲雀被販售外地,但本島的情形就不清楚了,不禁讓我既憤怒又焦急不已。
讓我來引用這篇文章(旁邊的文字--不知道是不是評論)的一段話:"(澎湖小雲雀)本地俗稱為「山鳥仔」外,更有一美麗名字「褒鳥仔」或是「褒姐仔」,以現代的白話來解釋,便是說牠們是吟頌禮讚大地的鳥兒。
澎湖小雲雀如此的親近大地,如此的親切,成為澎湖草野最普遍的留鳥,歸功於先民仁慈心腸,自古以來長輩便殷殷告誡子弟,玩弄雲雀幼雛,將會生下啞巴小孩,因此雲雀一直被善待。難道現代人已經忘記祖先的諄諄教誨嗎?雖然傳說不可盡信,但是破壞自然生態,到最後,人類必將自食後果!
多麼希望澎湖小雲雀能永遠飛翔在澎湖的藍天碧海間,讓牠的歌聲永遠永遠存在,在你我的記憶.在我們的子子孫孫的耳畔嘹喨地迴響。
◎澎湖小雲雀的生態習性:
雲雀〈Alauda gulgula〉係屬於百靈科鳥類〈全世界75種,台灣1種〉,百靈科鳥類除南北極外,分佈世界各地。在台 灣有繁殖。頭上有羽冠,雙翼寬廣,腳略長,後爪甚長。主要棲息於空曠草原、旱田、山區之空曠地帶。以昆蟲、植物種子為食。常於地面活動,喜鳴唱,築巢於窪地。
雲雀台灣有二亞種,〈A.g.wattersi〉產於本島,全身黃褐色,有黑褐色縱斑;後頭羽毛略長,呈冠羽狀;胸黃褐色,有黑褐色縱斑;腹以下淡黃褐色。另一亞種澎湖雲雀〈A.g.coelivox〉產於澎湖,全身黃褐色較濃。
◎票選澎湖縣縣鳥過程:
澎湖縣因地理環境特殊,生物相當豐富且多變化,其中又以種數眾多的鳥類,最令人欣喜疼愛。鳥類是環境品質之指標,為增進澎湖縣縣民對本土鳥種之認識,提昇愛鳥情懷,尊重生命,進而參與野生動物保育工作,共同維護、珍惜澎湖縣自然 生態資源,澎湖縣政府特舉辦此票選縣鳥活動。
請澎湖縣野鳥學會推薦八種澎湖縣較具代表性之鳥類,分別為澎湖小雲雀、綠繡眼、白眉燕鷗、東方環頸、斑頸鳩、岩 鷺、白頭翁、玄燕鷗,其中以澎湖小雲雀所獲得票數最高,經縣長公佈為「澎湖縣縣鳥」。
◎「半天鳥」的由來:
「澎湖小雲雀」是澎湖地區特有亞種的鳥,是澎湖縣全年可見的留鳥,也是澎湖縣目前已知的特有野生動物,常可發現 牠們在野外的田梗或天人菊旁〈縣鳥+縣花〉,構成一幅充滿菊島之畫面,令人引發出一種鄉土情懷之震撼!「澎湖小雲雀 」 相貌雖平淡無奇,但是卻有上天賦予輕靈婉轉的歌喉,春天繁殖季時,公鳥便一面垂直上昇,一邊高歌不停,民間發現牠們 常懸浮在半空中鳴叫,故俗稱牠們為「半天鳥」。
- 相關報導:
- 「半天鳥」產卵繁殖期 莫驚擾牠 2006/06/14