注意轉彎內輪差 遠離大車保平安

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Revision as of 02:06, 30 July 2014

• 大型車肇事的車禍意外事故頻傳，已造成不少讓家庭破碎、家人心碎的憾事發生。澎湖縣政府表示，雖然離島地區的大型車輛較少，現有路況也較為單純，但由於大車在轉彎或起步時，容易因視覺死角而肇事，特別呼籲用路人，大車視覺死角多，應與大車保持適當距離，以確保用路安全。
• 縣府行政處指出，大車有很多先天不利特性，如視覺死角多、內輪差範圍廣大，甚長的車輛兩側亦是危險地帶，故應避免與行進中的大車「併行」，也不要在大車附近進行超車、閃車、變換車道、鑽縫隙等行為，更不可自信大車駕駛一定有看見您。一旦與大車發生碰撞，定會造成傷亡，因此請用路人一定要「遠離大車」，主動保持2公尺以上的安全間隔，並注意大車轉彎時的內輪差。
• 在此呼籲大車駕駛人，要確實體認駕駛大車風險很高，應於起步、停靠、轉彎及變換車道時，更加謹慎、溫和行駛，並主動與其他用路人保持安全間隔及禮讓其他車輛或行人，以避免事故發生。
• 根據統計數據顯示，大型車肇事的交通意外多屬於「內輪差」的事故，大型車輛駕駛常在前輪過了之後，忽略後輪轉彎的軌跡會更偏內側，加上視線死角，容易擦撞到小型車或行人，駕駛人不可不慎。

所謂「內輪差」就是車輛轉彎行駛時，前輪軌跡與後輪軌跡產生的差距，就叫做「內輪差」。車輛愈大（如遊覽車、聯結車），內輪差就愈大；車輛愈小（如小客車），內輪差愈小。若行人或駕駛人未了解大車轉彎時會產生內輪差，一個不留意，就會發生遺憾事件。

• 提醒大家，不論是行人走路、騎腳踏車或機車、還是開車，行經轉彎處，若發現後方有大車要轉彎時，行人要退到人行道的內側較為安全，騎腳踏車、機車或開車者，千萬不要與大車搶道，要在大車後右方先暫停，等大車轉彎後再前進，更不可依行在大車的旁邊行駛，儘量遠離大車，減少不可控的危險情境出現。
• 縣府行政處也特別提醒騎士，機車與大型車發生事故都較為慘重，大車較多視線死角、且內輪差範圍大，應與大車保持適當前後距離與左右間隔，並儘量「遠離大車」，再加上機車兩輪平衡較差，急煞車易失控自摔或自撞，騎車應避免超速，也不要在車陣中穿梭。同時，機車騎士應加強防衛駕駛觀念，而且一定要戴好安全帽，做好防護措施，遵守交通規則，更要有路權觀念，禮讓行人優先，養成「禮讓」習慣，才能改善道路亂象，為交通安全盡最大的力量，進而減少交通事故發生。
• 另外，依統計資料顯示，行人發生交通事故的原因多半是不依規定穿越馬路，自行車騎士則多為任意轉彎，傳統觀念裡總認為大車要讓小車，車子要讓行人，但面對複雜多變的路況，交通執法越來越講求路權，民眾過馬路或騎單車也要培養路權觀念，行人或單車騎士不遵守交通規則，一旦發生交通事故，反而要承擔大部分的責任。
• 縣府行政處也再次提醒駕駛人，市區馬路上常有阿公、阿嬤騎著電動代步車趴趴走，而大車死角多，行經市區道路時要特別留意。老人騎乘電動代步車視同行人，民眾常遇到反應較慢的長者騎著電動車在路中央龜速阻礙交通，假如電動代步車違規擋道引發交通事故，騎乘人也會吃上官司，希望長者家屬能多加叮嚀。大家再多一份心，才能減少交通事故悲劇的發生。