Spots:土地公、鐵砧、大白沙、金嶼潮間帶 本縣海底世界之縮影20080624
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土地公、鐵砧、大白沙、金嶼潮間帶 本縣海底世界之縮影
（記者宋國正報導）本縣海岸最大特色在於潮間帶，據澎湖海洋生物研究中心資料統計，本縣海底約有一千二百多種魚類、一百二十五到一百五十種石珊瑚、七百種貝類，尚有蝦蟹等甲殼類，其中魚類和石珊瑚種類約佔台灣的一半例，由於相當多樣，其中北海的鐵砧、土地公、大白沙、金嶼等島嶼，因漲潮時在水裡，退潮時裸露出來的潮間帶，可說是澎湖海底世界的縮影。
鐵砧嶼：座落於澎湖北海的鐵砧嶼，係由兩支屹立海蝕平台的巨大海蝕柱構成，全島為玄武岩所構成的方山島嶼，因狀似鐵砧而得名。島上岩礁全是豎硬的大山角礫石，為燕鷗候鳥棲息與繁殖的場所，著名的鳳頭燕鷗（為稀有鳥類），便是鐵砧的留鳥，當地漁民表示，島上棲息繁衍的鳥群多達十多種，數千隻，叫得出來的包括蒼燕鷗、白眉燕鷗、玄武鷗等，成為澎湖地區最豐富的海鳥棲息生態區。
土地公嶼：在姑婆嶼的南方有兩個島嶼－白公嶼和烏公嶼，合稱「土地公嶼」。白公嶼的南方有一片廣大的沙丘沈水礫灘地形，沙丘位在玄武岩的背風面，是長期受東北季風吹襲形成的風積地形，由後寮村遠眺，外形似白沙堆積之島，故名白公嶼。烏公嶼則是由玄武岩構成的方山狀地形，退潮時可與白公嶼相連，從通樑或後寮村遠眺此一黑一白的二島嶼並列海中，十分有趣。
大白沙嶼：大白沙嶼寧靜美麗、人煙罕至，島的一側為珊瑚沙丘，另一側則是玄武岩地質。大白沙嶼的造型很像一座小火山，北面為礁岩，南面細浩一片，感受飛翔燕鷗迎接您的到訪。
北海無人島的海底世界多彩多姿，擁有大片天然的白色沙難海灣，並保留著瑰麗的珊瑚林，透過專家完整的導覽及浮潛指導，進行實地的水下體驗，一同體驗勇闖美麗無人島的無限樂趣。在此你能充分享受浮潛的樂趣，海中即可見各式美麗珊瑚，嚐試以不帶氧氣筒及最純樸傳統的在地文化。
金嶼是無人居住的小島，雖然不產金礦，卻有「金嶼」的封號，據說說是有位張百萬在島上拾獲黑色石塊，經鑑定為金塊，一夕致富，而後又延伸出張百萬發跡後與呂石老比賽丟銀元至跨海大橋中段海溝，看誰比較富有來定輸贏。除了這一段有趣的傳說增添了與嶼的名聲外，此地也擁有壯觀的玄武岩地景，色括了傾斜與臥倒的橫狀玄武岩、岩脈及似火口地形，十分罕見，市上常有保育鳥種蒼燕鷗棲息繁殖。
位於白沙鄉赤崁村，與鐵砧、金嶼之間的三角海域，魚類產量極為豐富。金嶼的自然景觀除了直橫臥的玄武岩外就是獅仔頭，它位於南端的玄武岩上，有一顆很大的玄武岩巨岩。金嶼南岸柱狀玄武岩節理是直立或橫臥最為壯觀，其節理稅直立或彎曲相當美麗，比起其它島嶼碩大的玄武岩柱，金嶼的玄武岩便顯得秀氣多了，或許是不易登岸，也造成該島的玄武岩景觀保持得相當完整。
記者：宋國正報導 / 2008/06/24 12:00:00
資料來源：澎湖時報
