PHSeaFood:文石眼

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Revision as of 10:08, 2 June 2007

著作權：本文為石韞文石陳列館陳年足先生發表於沿著菊島旅行網站

　　在談論文石的質之前，還是要一再強調，每個人欣賞的角度不同，對事物的美感也不一樣，而我介紹的是賞石界以及多數人所認同的欣賞角度，或許有人認同我的說法，也或許不會，但這都不重要，重要的是欣賞文石。

　　上一篇談到澎湖文石印章價的部份，這篇則要講到澎湖文石質的部份，文石品質的好與壞會直接影響到文石價格的高低，了解文石的質不僅能判斷文石的價格，更有助於大家了解如何欣賞文石。

　　澎湖文石依產區與質地大致上可區分為五大種類（另文介紹），這五大種類是文石等級的分類，但不管哪一類都以強調有“眼”者為上品，而文石在挑選上也是以有眼者為優先，所謂眼又可以稱做“紋眼”或“文石眼”，顧名思義就是文石上有像眼球或瞳孔一般的紋路，這樣解釋或許有些人會覺得有點恐怖或難以理解，說得簡單明瞭一點就是像天珠一樣的紋路，但是色澤表現會比天珠更鮮艷更豐富。 　　文石眼一直以來都是文石收藏家收藏的重點之一，但是文石眼在數量上遠遠不及一般紋路的文石來的那麼多，往往幾十顆幾百顆甚至幾千顆裡面才會有一顆完整的文石眼，因此一顆好的文石眼它的價格可比一般紋路的文石貴上好幾倍甚至十幾二十倍以上；而文石眼也有等級之分，雖然文石眼的紋路都是一圈一圈層層疊疊的，紋路上的變化也大同小異，但是好的文石眼它的紋路層次感會很分明，紋路與紋路之間的線條會很清晰，眼的圈數愈多價值就會愈高；如果文石眼看起來感覺朦朧霧霧的，線條層次也不是很明顯，則屬於較次級的文石眼，雖然屬於次級的文石眼但品級還是比一般紋路的文石高，在挑選上也可以列入優先考量。

　　但是文石眼畢竟數量不是很多（多了也就不值錢了），再加上文石已在澎湖販賣了數十年了，因此現在想找一顆有完整文石眼的文石並不是那麼地容易，可是要找有眼形的文石就不是那麼地難了，所謂有眼形的文石就是文石上有三分之一的紋眼或二分之一的紋眼，雖然不是很完整的紋眼，但很明顯地就可以看得出來是文石眼其中的某一部份，這類文石也是以紋路愈明顯愈清晰者為優，如果在無法挑到完整文石眼的情形下，可以選擇此類文石，當然價格上會比文石眼便宜。

　　如果都沒有文石眼或是沒有眼形紋路的文石可以挑選的話，那就只好找不規則紋路的文石了，這類文石在紋路上的變化非常地大，而且完全不會有兩顆一模一樣紋路的文石，哪怕是同一顆文石剖開來，在紋路上也會有若干的差異，因此在挑選上完全是以個人主觀感覺為主，同樣也是紋路愈明顯愈清晰的較優。

　　不過也會有少數人不喜歡文石眼紋路的文石，原因是紋路像眼珠子，感覺像被盯著看一樣，會覺得很恐怖或很噁心，但畢竟是少數中的少數，多數人還是非常喜歡文石眼的。但不管喜歡與否，挑選文石的重點是以紋路愈清晰愈明顯、紋理愈分明、層次感愈高的文石愈好，鑑賞的價值也就愈高

　　其次文石的色澤也是重點之一，但有人喜歡黃色，有人喜歡紅色，有人喜歡鮮艷華麗的色澤，有人則喜歡優雅樸素的，這部份也是因人而異；而不變的是，文石顏色愈鮮艷豐富，則代表該文石所蘊含的礦物質成份愈多，相對地文石上的紋路變化也愈大，層次感更深，反之則然。通常愈早期開採的文石，紋路跟色澤會愈漂亮，因此鑑賞價值會愈高，當然價格也會較貴。

　　而文石紋路的變化與色澤的呈現其實都與產區有很大的關連性，澎湖地區的各個島嶼雖然都是玄武岩地質（除花嶼外），但是各島嶼玄武岩內所蘊含的礦物質成份與含量都有所不同，礦物質的含量會影響該地區文石的多寡與結晶的大小，而礦物質的成份則直接影響文石的紋路與色澤，礦物質的成份種類愈多，所結晶出來的文石色澤會愈鮮艷、紋路也會更細緻，例如澎湖文石聖地－將軍嶼所出產的文石。

　　透過以上簡單的介紹，希望讓喜愛澎湖文石或對澎湖文石有興趣的人能夠有個初步的認識，之後我們會陸續一一地介紹澎湖文石，期望讓更多人更了解澎湖文石，重新認識澎湖文石，澎湖文石並不全都是黑黑的，其實澎湖文石真得是很漂亮很漂亮的寶石。