Spots:抵擋沖犯二崁村民安置「石碑公」保平安20061114
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Revision as of 01:09, 14 November 2006
抵擋沖犯二崁村民安置「石碑公」保平安
獲文建會列為古聚落保存區的西嶼二崁村民，有一種抵擋沖犯的傳統習俗至今流存，即是在建築物周遭、牆壁或空曠地方，鑲嵌、安置「石敢當」（石碑公），以確保家人及村民的平安。
當地耆老說，二崁村的石敢當多以本縣特產的玄武岩為材料，形狀皆為長方形，大小寬厚沒有一定的尺度，石頭上則陰刻石敢當三個字，也有沒刻上任何字跡。石敢當安放的位置，或在厝前、或在厝側，也有安放於厝後的圍牆壁裡，視犯煞的方向與角度而定。若是整個村子都犯煞需安置鎮煞的石敢當，則以整個村子的地理方位來決定安置的地點，石敢當也改用較大型的碑狀或塔狀。
石敢當的安置，通常請道士（俗稱師公），或請廟裡的福倌處理。安置前，必須先在石敢當上「入神」。施法入神儀式，由入神者左手拿三根點燃的香，右手拿著畫有符令的「紙頭」（紙頭又稱異金紙或稱金股，是一種米黃色一面光滑、一面粗糙，略似粗紙的紙張，裁成約八公分寬、十八公分長的紙條），口中唸著咒語，同時將右手中的符紙點燃，對著石敢當畫符，整個過程即稱之為「入神」。
另外一種入神法，廟內福倌說，即是用一管新的毛筆，醮染硃砂，以「點眼」的方法入神。何謂點眼入神呢？就是先以筆向天空虛揮一下，再向地一點，然後向石敢當點去，點過眼的筆須收藏至屋內或神桌上神像的左側。入神後的石敢當在安置時，要摺紙頭插放在石敢當後面四上方及左、右兩側（紙頭的摺法以三張黃金紙略攤開而相疊，由一個角開始捲摺，使成長條形），安置好之後，摔一下淨鞭，燒三根香插在石敢當前，就完成整個安置的儀式。
村人說，家裡或周遭奉祀石敢當的民眾，每年必須依例拜祭三大節日（清明、中元、過年），拜拜時葷素不忌，祭品多寡不拘，全憑心意，但須燒香、燒紙錢。
資料來源：澎湖時報[2006/11/14]
