Spots:馬公四眼井的一段滄桑20060913
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Revision as of 23:29, 12 September 2006
馬公四眼井的一段滄桑
四穴井又名「四眼井」或「四孔井」，位於馬公鎮中央街北端，俗稱「上街」。四穴井的開鑿年代沒有確切資料可查考， 但是以中央街為澎湖最古老的舊街來推斷，這口井的開鑿年代約在元代，「下街」聚落發展飽和以後，向「上街」發展。因為人民的生活不能一日沒水，「上街」先民聚居時，應當先鑿這口四穴井做為水源及市井。
於民國六十八年勒石立簡介如右：「此井之開鑿，年代不詳但以中央對為澎湖最早之舊街，如以天后宮之建時期為萬曆二十年（西元一五九二）推判，在此以前附近應已有人居住人生不可一日無水，信仰中心尚在其次故此井之開鑿，似應比天后宮創建為早，年代相當久遠」。
四穴井深約三公尺，徑約二公尺。井口覆蓋石板，留有四個圓形的汲水口，構造十分奇特，因而得名。據民間傳說：四穴井逢旱年不乾涸，水質清涼，本是極為優良的飲水，但自從有自來水設施以後，已變成了洗用的水井了。
資料來源：澎湖時報 [2006/09/13]
