Spots:小池角七座廟宇 「衛星式廟宇」細說端詳20051208


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小池角七座廟宇 「衛星式廟宇」細說端詳


  西嶼小池角七座寺廟中,除南甲所專屬之福德廟附屬關帝廟外,其他如西中堂、福德宮等五座廟宇已演變為其他各甲頭所專屬,變成一種類似「衛星城市」模式的一種「衛星式廟宇」,所奉祀神廟之神的壽誕,皆有自己甲頭簡單的祭儀。

  池東村與池西村所轄範圍包括舊有地名小池角及大 葉兩個聚落。大 葉僅有數戶人家,為早期西嶼對外交通要津,但因地勢曲折隘小,故從未發達。小池角地處西嶼中央,自古即為政治、交通之中心,文化也比較發達。

  小池角共有寺廟七座,主廟為小池角關帝廟,目前除南甲所專屬之福德廟仍附屬於關帝廟外,其他如西中堂(先生公)、福德宮(陰陽公)、玄鎮宮(北甲土地公)、公元祠,己演變為其他各甲頭所專屬,變成一種類似「衛星城市」模式的一種「衛星式廟宇」,各甲頭在所奉祀神廟主神的壽誕,有自己甲頭簡單的儀式。同時各甲頭也義不容辭會參加主廟的各項慶典活動。猶如周天子與各諸侯的關係。小池角尚有屬於佛教的寺廟西 一座。另有顏、陳氏、盧氏、黃氏宗祠各乙座。

  西中堂俗稱先生公說或先師父。堂中中座供奉保生大帝。左邊供奉李府先生,右邊供奉張家夫人。

  福德宮俗稱陰陽公,宮中中座供奉陰陽公,左邊供奉土地公及二尊手下。右邊供哪吒太子及騎馬郎君。陰陽公生日為二月十五日。據傳是在馬公陰陽堂,請得香煙再雕奉金身供奉的。

  玄鎮宮裕稱北甲土地公。宮中供奉北甲土地公及文武手下各一尊。在西 待顯靈的土地公,就是這一尊北甲土地公。

  公元祠俗稱公元伯。原有小祠堂僅可供一人出入祭拜,平常各家戶在過年前會前往祭拜。近年祠堂經過擴建,已略具規模,供奉主神為公元伯仔公,此神來歷尚待考證。

  另外在池西村港碼頭班哨旁,原有一座土地廟,因被海防部隊占用,目前不貌破舊,且已不供奉土地公。


資料來源:澎湖時報[2005/12/08]