Spots:東吉嶼


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**[[到東吉、東嶼坪救災實兵演練20051111]] **[[到東吉、東嶼坪救災實兵演練20051111]]
**[[到東吉 協助維護島上安全20050603]] **[[到東吉 協助維護島上安全20050603]]
-**[[不死心核廢料置東吉 台電企圖登島探勘20050527]+**[[不死心核廢料置東吉 台電企圖登島探勘20050527]]
**[[搶救東吉旅台八個澎湖同鄉會大會師20050511]] **[[搶救東吉旅台八個澎湖同鄉會大會師20050511]]
**[[再訪黑水溝－獨木舟遠航東吉20050422]] **[[再訪黑水溝－獨木舟遠航東吉20050422]]

Revision as of 12:28, 1 October 2006

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　東吉嶼照片導覽

  • 名稱：東吉嶼
    東吉燈塔
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    東吉燈塔
  • 介紹：

　　位於台澎海道重要據點的東吉離島，由於轄控大陸出入台灣海運門戶，戰略位置相當重要，自古即是台澎海運貿易的轉運站，曾繁華一時，有「小上海」之稱，日據時代為確保台澎佔領權，分別在島上南北端興建營舍及燈塔，並屯兵駐所，加強防禦工事，扼控鄰近黑水溝海域，成為台澎間第一道海上屏障，過往商船、貨船一目瞭然。

　　東吉是望安鄉最東的島嶼，因位處偏隅，謀生困難島上人口外流嚴重，對外交通反而與台南較為密切。本島的西北建有燈塔，有一測候所，每日報導澎湖水域的氣候，供漁民捕魚參考，在島的東邊海域，有澎湖最險惡的「黑水溝」水道，因海底地形較深，寬窄不同造成附近海流湍急，行船十分危險，尤其在東北季風強盛時，更顯其交通上的不便。

　　東吉村位於台灣海峽南部，為望安鄉最東的島嶼，狀如女人雨靴，因位處偏遠，謀生困難，島上人口外流嚴重，居民原有一千餘人，目前戶籍人口僅剩二百四十人左右，而東吉島實際居住之人口約為二、三十人，且大都以老人為主。東吉村共有二十一鄰，並有「社區發展協會」的民間組織，因其村民大都遷移台南、高雄等地區，故有「東吉旅台聯誼會」之組織。村落聚集在港東附近，居民以捕魚為生。

　　東吉島上仍保留完整的日軍營舍，以玄武岩砌成的營舍、圍牆、瞭望台、爐灶等設施，仍清楚可辨識，與東吉燈塔遙遙相對，成為東吉著名的地標，由於罕無人跡，目前淪為羊群放牧處所。

　　東吉島北側有燈塔一座，建於民國二十七年，照明十九浬，指示高雄馬公航線，因其東面海域即為險惡的「黑水溝」，自高雄搭乘台華輪，將近馬公必先經此燈塔。

　　東吉島西北側有「鋤頭嶼」，西約距三浬則為「西吉島」，原有人居住，目前已成無人島。居民於東吉島上放牧羊群，現尚約有百餘頭羊隻，爬上山坡亦可見到黑白相間的羊群在山坡上低頭吃草。從北方山頭俯眺，紅瓦白牆的古厝配以碧綠青草，脫俗的寧靜及自然的風貌，景色怡人幽雅。

　　東吉島之西南方有座「虎島」，因為建造碼頭而破壞了老虎之造型，而在其肩上之虎子依稀可見﹔在島之南方有座「虎頭山」﹔北方有座「八卦山」﹔燈塔之左方有一大片平原，稱為「拋船灣」，站在高處向其眺望，一望無際的平原令人心曠神怡，忘卻俗世之塵囂。

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