TopicTour:抱墩活動
Strict Standards: Non-static method Title::legalChars() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1982
Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952
Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952
Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952
Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952
Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952
Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952
Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952
Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952
Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952
Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952
Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952
Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952
Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952
Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952
Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952
Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952
Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952
Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952
Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952
Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952
From PHSea
(Difference between revisions)
| Revision as of 06:42, 30 May 2006 Quicksands (Talk | contribs) ← Previous diff |
Revision as of 06:44, 30 May 2006 Quicksands (Talk | contribs) Next diff → |
||
| Line 10: | Line 10: | ||
| **這兩年來在東海鳥嶼、員貝一帶的潮間帶因休閒漁業活動的興起，有旅遊業者築墩帶領遊客體驗這項澎湖漁民的傳統技法，包括銀海快艇、銀河快艇、虹廷民宿等都有提供抱墩帶領的服務。 | **這兩年來在東海鳥嶼、員貝一帶的潮間帶因休閒漁業活動的興起，有旅遊業者築墩帶領遊客體驗這項澎湖漁民的傳統技法，包括銀海快艇、銀河快艇、虹廷民宿等都有提供抱墩帶領的服務。 | ||
| *'''抱墩季節：''' | *'''抱墩季節：''' | ||
| - | **每年春季馬尾藻生長的季節就是抱墩活動開始的號角，馬尾藻的生長會吸引小石班聚集在離岸較近的石墩覓食，到了6月過後石班慢慢長大會往較為外海的海域遷徙，這時候就變成離岸較遠的石墩收穫較佳，中秋過後石班就遷徙往深水處，這時候石墩已經無用武之地，漁民就會把石墩拆解以待明年，這個過程在澎湖當地叫做「散墩」，來年春季馬尾藻初生時漁民會再度把石墩架起，就是所謂的「撿敦」。 | + | **每年春季馬尾藻生長的季節就是抱墩活動開始的號角，馬尾藻的生長會吸引小石斑聚集在離岸較近的石墩覓食，到了6月過後石斑慢慢長大會往較為外海的海域遷徙，這時候就變成離岸較遠的石墩收穫較佳，中秋過後石斑就遷徙往深水處，這時候石墩已經無用武之地，漁民就會把石墩拆解以待明年，這個過程在澎湖當地叫做「散墩」，來年春季馬尾藻初生時漁民會再度把石墩架起，就是所謂的「撿敦」。 |
| *'''抱墩工具：''' | *'''抱墩工具：''' | ||
| **耙仔、浮具、盛具、固定繩、網具、鐵叉等。 | **耙仔、浮具、盛具、固定繩、網具、鐵叉等。 | ||
Revision as of 06:44, 30 May 2006
- 何謂抱墩：
石墩就是長得這副模樣的一座捕魚陷阱
- 抱墩是澎湖人利用遼闊潮間帶從事漁業經濟活動的一項成就，墩可以說是小一號的石滬？喔！應該是小很多號啦，都是屬於捕魚的陷阱。利用礁岩底棲魚類迴游棲息近岸礁石的特性，以石塊在潮間帶上築成開口的石堆(石屋)，這就叫做墩，漲潮時底棲魚類游凅於墩內，退潮時漁民便前往潮間帶將石墩拆解，以網圍魚，捕撈墩中的魚類，這項產業活動就叫做抱墩。
- 墩的組成：
- 造墩石材有二：一則玄武岩石塊，一則咾咕石塊。主要魚獲為玳瑁石斑、鸚哥魚、笛鯛，馬拉巴石斑，以及少數老鼠斑。離岸較近者，墩較小，小墩直徑1公尺，高60公分，需要石塊約100塊，漁獲較少；離岸較遠的墩直徑1、5公尺，高可80公分，石材約百140塊，漁獲較多。
- 分佈區域：
在抱墩中常會捕獲的石班魚- 澎湖傳統抱墩漁場主要分佈在本島白沙鄉面北的潮間帶，包括從中屯、講美一直到岐頭、赤崁一帶，其中赤崁早期為最大宗，全盛時期石墩有500座，岐頭約400座，30幾年前一日抱墩收穫都是數十斤，今日已經不到一斤的魚獲，想當然爾石墩也就一一頹圮廢棄了。
- 這兩年來在東海鳥嶼、員貝一帶的潮間帶因休閒漁業活動的興起，有旅遊業者築墩帶領遊客體驗這項澎湖漁民的傳統技法，包括銀海快艇、銀河快艇、虹廷民宿等都有提供抱墩帶領的服務。
- 抱墩季節：
- 每年春季馬尾藻生長的季節就是抱墩活動開始的號角，馬尾藻的生長會吸引小石斑聚集在離岸較近的石墩覓食，到了6月過後石斑慢慢長大會往較為外海的海域遷徙，這時候就變成離岸較遠的石墩收穫較佳，中秋過後石斑就遷徙往深水處，這時候石墩已經無用武之地，漁民就會把石墩拆解以待明年，這個過程在澎湖當地叫做「散墩」，來年春季馬尾藻初生時漁民會再度把石墩架起，就是所謂的「撿敦」。
- 抱墩工具：
- 耙仔、浮具、盛具、固定繩、網具、鐵叉等。
- 抱墩過程：
- 先是以耙仔清理墩仔旁邊的漂流物以利圈網；透過保麗龍浮具托載塑膠盛具以盛漁獲；盛具以細網封住頂面僅留一口，以杜魚兒遁逃；圍墩的網具（俗稱纑仔）大小不一，兩端各以木柴固其網肉，網口八尺、網深三尺；鐵叉用來捉穴中之魚，或伺候裸胸魨。抱墩得先除去週遭之阻石，網口得朝逆流方向按住纑仔，一面搬移石塊，一面得趕魚集中。拆墩得先搬動大石塊，自外而內拆，墩愈拆愈小，網子也得跟著縮小，石塊搬盡時以雙手緊握木桿合住網口起網，把魚倒入盛具。
- 拆墩之後，另築新墩，須俟下一水（約半月）方可集魚作業，所謂：一水之內，一墩不可以兩拆也。
- 困境：
- 澎湖抱墩文化幾近停滯，主要原因是近海漁業枯竭問題日益惡化，加上旅遊業者肆意帶領遊客前往傳統抱墩漁場體驗抱墩，卻沒有依照抱墩該有的時令文化與習慣，導致石墩大多無法集魚，或許政府除了鼓勵少數漁民將抱墩轉型為休閒漁業之餘，更得思考抱墩技法的傳承，否則未來無人可築墩，何來抱墩之行呢？！
