Spots:貓嶼海鳥保護區
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From PHSea
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| Revision as of 11:01, 15 September 2006 Smilelong (Talk | contribs) 貓嶼海鳥保護區 moved to Spots:貓嶼海鳥保護區 ← Previous diff |
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| 海鳥保護區內，禁止各種騷擾海鳥及破壞生態環境之行為，並有巡護船進行巡邏取締工作。 | 海鳥保護區內，禁止各種騷擾海鳥及破壞生態環境之行為，並有巡護船進行巡邏取締工作。 | ||
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| + | 資料來源：[http://www.phhg.gov.tw/chinese/depart/farm/f4/f/q10%E8%B2%93%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83.htm 連結點] | ||
Current revision
- 名稱：貓嶼海鳥保護區基本資料
- 成立時間：民國80年5月24日
- 面積：36.2公頃
- 地理位置：澎湖縣望安鄉
- 管理機關：澎湖縣政府
- 主要保育對象：保護海鳥及其棲地環境
- 說明：
澎湖群島，因面積狹小，且與陸地相隔，雖然陸棲性野生動物稀少，但海洋資源卻相當豐富。群島範圍內，無人島及礁岩性小島眾多，提供海鳥優良的棲息繁殖環境，位於澎湖縣望安鄉境內的大、小貓嶼，即為一例。陸域面積約10公頃的大、小貓嶼，由於四面皆為懸崖峭壁，人跡罕至，仍維持十分完整的自然風貌，因而成為燕鷗的最佳棲息場所。除燕鷗外，島上棲息的其他海鳥種類及數量亦多，為台灣地區罕見的壯麗景觀。
近年來前往貓嶼觀光的遊客日益增加，加上漁民經常至島上撿拾鳥蛋，以及國軍曾將此地列為靶場，都造成島上生態環境和鳥類資源的破壞，為維護貓嶼稀有的海鳥資源，澎湖縣政府於民國80年5月20日將大、小貓嶼依野生動物保育法公告為野生動物保護區〈為全國第一個野生動物保護區〉，並加以管理。
- 地理位置
保護區範圍包含大、小貓嶼陸地部份及其向外延伸100公尺之海域部份，總面積約36.2公頃。保護區位於望安島西南方約16公里處，為玄武岩構成的島嶼，因形狀有如大小兩隻貓趴在海上而得名。大貓嶼高約70公尺，為澎湖群島的最高處，四面為陡立的懸崖，攀登不易，只有東側有一海蝕平台，可供賞鳥者登陸。小貓嶼位於大貓嶼東方，退潮時有一寬約10公尺的海溝相連，高約50公尺，四周崖壁陡峭，無法攀爬。
- 自然環境
1.氣溫：年平均氣溫23.2℃；每年以1月最冷，平均約16.3℃；以7月最熱，平均約28.6℃。
2.雨量：澎湖群島年雨量約1,000公釐左右，但蒸發量達1,800公釐。
3.海拔高度：0-70公尺
4.地質特性：大、小貓嶼的岩層上層皆由較緻密的玄武岩構成，柱狀節理多呈彎曲狀；下層則由火山角礫岩組成。層間夾有較薄的多孔狀玄武岩。
- 棲地環境
貓嶼除少數草生地外，皆為裸露的玄武岩塊，其植物相以藜科、藍雪科及禾本科植物為主。貓嶼周圍岩礁散布，海流湍急，船隻不易通過，不易受干擾，且夏季受黑潮支流、冬季受大陸沿岸流影響，成為海洋洄游生物棲息產卵場所，因此附近海域的漁業資源豐富，充份供應海鳥的食物需求。
- 土地使用現況
本區過去曾為國軍的砲擊靶場，公告為野生動物保護區後，軍方已不再將此地作為靶場。目前大小貓嶼屬未登錄地，尚待辦理測量與登錄。島上雖無人居住，但常有漁民及遊客登島遊玩或撿拾鳥蛋、海螺等，冬季亦有漁民前往採集紫菜。
- 目前的管理狀況
海鳥保護區內，禁止各種騷擾海鳥及破壞生態環境之行為，並有巡護船進行巡邏取締工作。
資料來源：連結點
