Spots:澎湖地名之旅Part51 烽火村中屯
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澎湖地名之旅Part51 烽火村中屯
白沙鄉中屯村，清朝時代叫做「中墩設」，屬「瓦硐社」管轄，日據時期前半期，由「大赤崁支廳鎮海區瓦硐澳」管轄，後半期改由「馬公支廳白沙庄」管轄，光復後實施地方自治，將「墩」改為「屯」，這兩個字閩南話同音，稱為白沙鄉中屯村。
在古代，凡是地名叫做「墩」，村落附近必然有個高地，高地上也必有古代軍隊建造的燃放烽火設施，叫做「墩」，高地就取「烽火」作地名，稱為「煙墩山」。如馬公市前寮里西側那個高地古代就叫做「煙墩仔」，白沙鄉後寮村後的高地古代也叫「煙墩山」，都是古代軍隊放烽火的地方，在中屯村後永安橋西端有個高地，古代也叫「煙墩山」，村落就取它作地名。
這個高地古代稱為「中墩」，原因是馬公本島偏南方向有個「煙墩仔」，偏北方向也有個「煙墩山」，永安橋西端這個「煙墩山」位在中間，因此稱為「中墩」。
這三個「煙墩」高地，後寮村的「煙墩山」已改為「瞭望山」。
中屯村的特點是盛產全省獨有的嘉寶瓜，在二十多年前，村民大多以種嘉寶瓜為業，頗有收益，但令人遺憾的是，由於長期使用化學肥料施肥，加上長期不曾間作，瓜田在無機肥料與無間作的壓力下，起了反應：變沙漠化了，從此再也種不出好品質的嘉寶瓜了。
嘉寶瓜，橢圓形，每個平均一公斤左右，表皮像西瓜，香甜清脆，是夏季最能解渴消暑的水果。
相傳到了清朝雍正年間以後，由於朝廷在澎湖設置地方政府「澎湖海防糧捕廳」，中屯村才有較多來自閩南的移民遷入，以道光八年（1828）為例，「瓦硐廳」轄區包括「中墩社」、「港尾社」（今講美村）、「城前社」共有人口四千一百六十四人，當年中屯村的居民較多，約有一千五百人。道光二十六年（1846）中屯村先民才集資興建「永安宮」神廟，供祀關公，到民國五十六年又重建。
資料來源：澎湖縣政府
