Spots:早期外移但根留二崁者仍多20061011
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Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952
Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952
Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952
Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952
Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952
Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952
Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952
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早期外移但根留二崁者仍多
古聚落保存區的西嶼二崁村，雖然早在清朝同光年間即開始有人外移，但在早期外移人口中，根留二崁的人仍佔絕對多數。當地耆老說，他們是為了生活而外出，但所賺取的錢財除了定期寄回二崁幫助家計之外，更常在功成名就後返鄉整建祖厝或興建豪宅，才有今日的「陳家古厝」等系列「華屋」的存在。
二崁陳姓耆老感嘆的指出，在光復前的二崁聚落人口眾多，但自台灣光復之後，在外地出生長大的二崁新生代，卻逐漸與二崁原鄉脫離關係。他們雖然偶而仍會匯錢接濟家中父母，但幾乎沒有人有回到故鄉的打算。第三代以後二崁出外的人口，對二崁的印象更加模糊，二崁對他們來說，只不過是個祖先曾經住過的地方而已。由於當地人口外移嚴重，導致聚落中的空屋日漸增多，一些祖厝也因受到強勁東北季風肆虐開始毀壞，只留下一些老年人獨守家園。使得原本全盛時期三百多人的二崁聚落，淪落至今不滿百人的窘境，雖然如今的二崁已被獲准成為古聚落的保存區，每年觀光盛季吸引大批遊客蒞村觀看，成為澎湖著名的觀光景點，但因觀光季僅半年的光景，因此至今仍未見外移人口有回流的景況。
昨日當地耆老回憶二崁全盛期感嘆的說，清朝咸豐年間是二崁陳氏繁茂期，因此才真正的集居為「社」。遂於咸豐二年集資創建村民宗教信仰中心的二興宮。雖距今已屆二百多年，二崁陳氏族裔的發展缺乏可供參考的史料，但從二興宮的創建，多少可略窺其蛛絲馬跡；因為早期，看天吃飯的澎湖地區，災荒不斷，民生困苦，若非二崁在清咸豐二年間有雄厚的資金，如何興建村廟二興宮。
耆老又說，從先人口中得知，咸豐以後，二崁人口逐年增多，以致農、漁收獲逐漸不足糊口，因此從同治時代起，陳氏族人才開始外移台灣本島謀生。根據「二崁陳氏族譜」的記載，從光緒到民初，就有上百的陳氏裔孫移居嘉義、台南和高雄、屏東等地，這些從二崁外移的人口，多數從事中藥材生意。
資料來源：澎湖時報[2006/10/11]
