Spots:青螺紅樹林


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**青螺的紅樹林其實算是人工培植,早期種有成片的海茄冬,後來因為漁塭業者進駐,海茄冬林遭到大量砍伐,加上漁塭破壞了原有的生態,紅樹林漸漸消失;後期因為漁塭病變,許多漁塭開始廢棄,只留下原有的濕地景觀,於是林務單位開始種植海茄苳、紅海欖、水筆仔等,進行復育。目前復育工作已有不錯的成效,紅樹林生長茂密,並可常見鷸珩科、鷺科等鳥類及凶狠圓軸蟹、招潮蟹,生態豐富,有關單位已經興建了賞鳥涼亭及木棧道,未來可望發展成一個完整的生態教育園區。 **青螺的紅樹林其實算是人工培植,早期種有成片的海茄冬,後來因為漁塭業者進駐,海茄冬林遭到大量砍伐,加上漁塭破壞了原有的生態,紅樹林漸漸消失;後期因為漁塭病變,許多漁塭開始廢棄,只留下原有的濕地景觀,於是林務單位開始種植海茄苳、紅海欖、水筆仔等,進行復育。目前復育工作已有不錯的成效,紅樹林生長茂密,並可常見鷸珩科、鷺科等鳥類及凶狠圓軸蟹、招潮蟹,生態豐富,有關單位已經興建了賞鳥涼亭及木棧道,未來可望發展成一個完整的生態教育園區。
**紅樹林名稱的由來,是因為紅樹科植物的樹皮可提煉出丹寧,而丹寧可作為紅色染料,因而被稱為紅樹。 **紅樹林名稱的由來,是因為紅樹科植物的樹皮可提煉出丹寧,而丹寧可作為紅色染料,因而被稱為紅樹。
-*'''種類''':+*'''種類''':[[Image:青螺紅樹林照片-01.jpg|thumb|320px|right|紅樹林生長茂密]]
**1.紅樹科:紅海欖、水筆仔 **1.紅樹科:紅海欖、水筆仔
***紅海欖:紅海欖以前被稱為五梨跤,後來學者發現紅海欖的胎生苗較短,跟真正的五梨跤有所不同,所以後來正名為紅海欖,紅海欖的葉片是青螺濕地的紅樹林鐘葉子最大的,且葉子上緣有一個小小的突起為其特色,樹幹會長出很多的支撐根,好像鷹架把主幹架起來一樣。 ***紅海欖:紅海欖以前被稱為五梨跤,後來學者發現紅海欖的胎生苗較短,跟真正的五梨跤有所不同,所以後來正名為紅海欖,紅海欖的葉片是青螺濕地的紅樹林鐘葉子最大的,且葉子上緣有一個小小的突起為其特色,樹幹會長出很多的支撐根,好像鷹架把主幹架起來一樣。

Revision as of 09:41, 4 October 2006

                  青螺紅樹林照片導覽

  • 名稱:青螺紅樹林
    看見勝龍國術館及青螺輕艇運動休閒園區招牌後,可由旁邊小路切進去
    Enlarge
    看見勝龍國術館及青螺輕艇運動休閒園區招牌後,可由旁邊小路切進去
  • 交通
    • 從202縣道馬公往湖西方向前進,經過西溪國小後,左邊會看到勝龍國術館招牌,國術館左邊小路進去直走到底,會先經過青螺輕艇園區,再往前走會看到青螺真武殿,廟前就是紅樹林區了。
  • 說明
    • 青螺的紅樹林其實算是人工培植,早期種有成片的海茄冬,後來因為漁塭業者進駐,海茄冬林遭到大量砍伐,加上漁塭破壞了原有的生態,紅樹林漸漸消失;後期因為漁塭病變,許多漁塭開始廢棄,只留下原有的濕地景觀,於是林務單位開始種植海茄苳、紅海欖、水筆仔等,進行復育。目前復育工作已有不錯的成效,紅樹林生長茂密,並可常見鷸珩科、鷺科等鳥類及凶狠圓軸蟹、招潮蟹,生態豐富,有關單位已經興建了賞鳥涼亭及木棧道,未來可望發展成一個完整的生態教育園區。
    • 紅樹林名稱的由來,是因為紅樹科植物的樹皮可提煉出丹寧,而丹寧可作為紅色染料,因而被稱為紅樹。
  • 種類
    紅樹林生長茂密
    Enlarge
    紅樹林生長茂密
    • 1.紅樹科:紅海欖、水筆仔
      • 紅海欖:紅海欖以前被稱為五梨跤,後來學者發現紅海欖的胎生苗較短,跟真正的五梨跤有所不同,所以後來正名為紅海欖,紅海欖的葉片是青螺濕地的紅樹林鐘葉子最大的,且葉子上緣有一個小小的突起為其特色,樹幹會長出很多的支撐根,好像鷹架把主幹架起來一樣。
      • 水筆仔:水筆仔和紅海欖是青螺濕地的中具有胎生苗的種類,因為其胎生苗掛在樹上,好似一枝筆,所以被稱為水筆仔。水筆仔的葉片僅次於紅海欖,是圓盾狀,根本會發展成類似板根結構,目前青螺較少發現水筆仔的胎生苗,可能跟環境影響有關,所以青螺濕地中水筆仔數量較少。
    • 2.馬鞭草科:海茄苳
      • 海茄冬:海茄冬的數量應該是最多的,葉片大小排行第三,最大的特色是附近有很多由土裡往上生長的呼吸根,因為呼吸根實在太多,不知道有沒有影響到招潮蟹的生態,海茄冬也有形如蠶豆的果實,果實成熟掉下後,就會長出新苗。
    • 3.使君子科:欖李
      • 欖李只要站在木棧道上就可以觀察到,其葉片最小,特徵是葉子上緣有一凹陷。


若是想對紅樹林有更多的瞭解,請看以下幾個網站

1.台灣紅樹林探索

2.紅樹林

3.認識紅樹林

4.從紅樹林談保育

5.后海灣紅樹林

  • 建議
    • 1.如果打算走到濕地中觀察,最好穿涼鞋去,因為濕地中滿是爛泥巴,穿拖鞋可能走幾部還會回頭把拖鞋從泥巴中拔出來。
    • 2.建議帶罐防蚊液,濕地中蚊蟲眾多,防蚊液可以避免變成美腿變成紅豆冰。