Spots:青螺紅樹林
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Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952
Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952
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**青螺的紅樹林其實算是人工培植,早期種有成片的海茄冬,後來因為漁塭業者進駐,海茄冬林遭到大量砍伐,加上漁塭破壞了原有的生態,紅樹林漸漸消失;後期因為漁塭病變,許多漁塭開始廢棄,只留下原有的濕地景觀,於是林務單位開始種植海茄苳、紅海欖、水筆仔等,進行復育。目前復育工作已有不錯的成效,紅樹林生長茂密,並可常見鷸珩科、鷺科等鳥類及凶狠圓軸蟹、招潮蟹,生態豐富,有關單位已經興建了賞鳥涼亭及木棧道,未來可望發展成一個完整的生態教育園區。 | **青螺的紅樹林其實算是人工培植,早期種有成片的海茄冬,後來因為漁塭業者進駐,海茄冬林遭到大量砍伐,加上漁塭破壞了原有的生態,紅樹林漸漸消失;後期因為漁塭病變,許多漁塭開始廢棄,只留下原有的濕地景觀,於是林務單位開始種植海茄苳、紅海欖、水筆仔等,進行復育。目前復育工作已有不錯的成效,紅樹林生長茂密,並可常見鷸珩科、鷺科等鳥類及凶狠圓軸蟹、招潮蟹,生態豐富,有關單位已經興建了賞鳥涼亭及木棧道,未來可望發展成一個完整的生態教育園區。 | ||
**紅樹林名稱的由來,是因為紅樹科植物的樹皮可提煉出丹寧,而丹寧可作為紅色染料,因而被稱為紅樹。 | **紅樹林名稱的由來,是因為紅樹科植物的樹皮可提煉出丹寧,而丹寧可作為紅色染料,因而被稱為紅樹。 | ||
- | *'''種類''': | + | *'''種類''':[[Image:青螺紅樹林照片-01.jpg|thumb|320px|right|紅樹林生長茂密]] |
**1.紅樹科:紅海欖、水筆仔 | **1.紅樹科:紅海欖、水筆仔 | ||
***紅海欖:紅海欖以前被稱為五梨跤,後來學者發現紅海欖的胎生苗較短,跟真正的五梨跤有所不同,所以後來正名為紅海欖,紅海欖的葉片是青螺濕地的紅樹林鐘葉子最大的,且葉子上緣有一個小小的突起為其特色,樹幹會長出很多的支撐根,好像鷹架把主幹架起來一樣。 | ***紅海欖:紅海欖以前被稱為五梨跤,後來學者發現紅海欖的胎生苗較短,跟真正的五梨跤有所不同,所以後來正名為紅海欖,紅海欖的葉片是青螺濕地的紅樹林鐘葉子最大的,且葉子上緣有一個小小的突起為其特色,樹幹會長出很多的支撐根,好像鷹架把主幹架起來一樣。 |
Revision as of 09:41, 4 October 2006
- 名稱:青螺紅樹林
- 交通:
- 說明:
- 青螺的紅樹林其實算是人工培植,早期種有成片的海茄冬,後來因為漁塭業者進駐,海茄冬林遭到大量砍伐,加上漁塭破壞了原有的生態,紅樹林漸漸消失;後期因為漁塭病變,許多漁塭開始廢棄,只留下原有的濕地景觀,於是林務單位開始種植海茄苳、紅海欖、水筆仔等,進行復育。目前復育工作已有不錯的成效,紅樹林生長茂密,並可常見鷸珩科、鷺科等鳥類及凶狠圓軸蟹、招潮蟹,生態豐富,有關單位已經興建了賞鳥涼亭及木棧道,未來可望發展成一個完整的生態教育園區。
- 紅樹林名稱的由來,是因為紅樹科植物的樹皮可提煉出丹寧,而丹寧可作為紅色染料,因而被稱為紅樹。
- 種類:
- 1.紅樹科:紅海欖、水筆仔
- 紅海欖:紅海欖以前被稱為五梨跤,後來學者發現紅海欖的胎生苗較短,跟真正的五梨跤有所不同,所以後來正名為紅海欖,紅海欖的葉片是青螺濕地的紅樹林鐘葉子最大的,且葉子上緣有一個小小的突起為其特色,樹幹會長出很多的支撐根,好像鷹架把主幹架起來一樣。
- 水筆仔:水筆仔和紅海欖是青螺濕地的中具有胎生苗的種類,因為其胎生苗掛在樹上,好似一枝筆,所以被稱為水筆仔。水筆仔的葉片僅次於紅海欖,是圓盾狀,根本會發展成類似板根結構,目前青螺較少發現水筆仔的胎生苗,可能跟環境影響有關,所以青螺濕地中水筆仔數量較少。
- 2.馬鞭草科:海茄苳
- 海茄冬:海茄冬的數量應該是最多的,葉片大小排行第三,最大的特色是附近有很多由土裡往上生長的呼吸根,因為呼吸根實在太多,不知道有沒有影響到招潮蟹的生態,海茄冬也有形如蠶豆的果實,果實成熟掉下後,就會長出新苗。
- 3.使君子科:欖李
- 欖李只要站在木棧道上就可以觀察到,其葉片最小,特徵是葉子上緣有一凹陷。
- 1.紅樹科:紅海欖、水筆仔
若是想對紅樹林有更多的瞭解,請看以下幾個網站
1.台灣紅樹林探索
2.紅樹林
3.認識紅樹林
4.從紅樹林談保育
5.后海灣紅樹林
- 建議:
- 1.如果打算走到濕地中觀察,最好穿涼鞋去,因為濕地中滿是爛泥巴,穿拖鞋可能走幾部還會回頭把拖鞋從泥巴中拔出來。
- 2.建議帶罐防蚊液,濕地中蚊蟲眾多,防蚊液可以避免變成美腿變成紅豆冰。