Spots:那廂沒人理 澎湖石滬 加速消逝中 疏於維護 老成凋零、技術傳承面臨斷層20040906
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Current revision Smilelong (Talk | contribs) 那廂沒人理 澎湖石滬 加速消逝中 疏於維護 老成凋零、技術傳承面臨斷層20040906 moved to Spots:那廂沒人理 澎湖石滬 加速消逝中 疏於維護 老成凋零、技術傳承面臨斷層20040906 |
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那廂沒人理 澎湖石滬 加速消逝中 疏於維護 老成凋零、技術傳承面臨斷層
【李月華／專題報導】
從空中俯瞰地球，澎湖的石滬群是顯著又美麗的地景。可惜的是，這種古老的「海撈器具」由於近海漁源枯竭、失去經濟價值而疏於維護，加上老成凋零、技術傳承面臨斷層，正在加速消逝中。
石滬是一種世界性的海撈活動，漁民在潮間帶築石堤，漲潮時游入石滬的魚兒在退潮後困在滬中任人捕撈。這種原始的捕魚方式早在新石器時代即已出現。根據文獻記載，澳洲、夏威夷、芬蘭，亞洲的韓國、日本、琉球、台灣、菲律賓等太平洋諸島都有石滬分布。
澎湖是全台擁有最多石滬的地區，吉貝石滬群則是澎湖石滬的表徵。根據澎湖文化局統計，其數目逾574口，但隨著近海魚源枯竭，石滬漁業逐漸解盔卸甲，部分倒塌或散形的滬口達357口，完整堪用的雖仍有217口，但實際仍有功能的僅見於吉貝、赤馬、通樑等村約10 0口，漁獲量極為有限。
澎湖石滬中，狀似雙心相連結的澎湖七美雙心石滬最是美麗，也是國際聞名的澎湖地標。石滬的修築勞師動眾，西嶼鄉牛心灣石滬在7 0年前動員5位師傅、8名小工，費時3年多才完成。完工後的定期維修也是大工程，因此石滬通常是由一群人或家族共同擁有，個人無力負擔。
目前，澎湖石滬並未被指定為古蹟或歷史文物，所幸在文建會文物保存計畫專案的補助下，澎湖高中教師林文鎮這個夏天首度召集一批匠師，在石滬最密集的吉貝進行「保存、活用、人才培育、宣導」工作。
今年76歲的牛心灣石滬主人楊秦化，是少數還在巡滬的在地人之一，他說：「老的都做不動，要不就回去了(指去世)，只剩下阮這種少年ㄟ還在做！」輕描淡寫一句話，道盡石滬的晚景滄桑。
資料來源：[中時晚報] 2004/09/06
