Spots:20060723澎湖天后宮「與天同功」匾的真品與仿製
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澎湖天后宮「與天同功」匾的真品與仿製
[2006/07/23]
天后宮神龕上方「與天同功」匾,真的是皇帝所賜的嗎?根據史料的紀錄,康熙皇帝確實有賜「與天同功」匾的記載,至於目前懸掛的匾據悉是仿製,真跡傳說現存在巴黎博物館。
從康熙皇帝加封天后、賜「與天同功」匾(康熙二十三年,西元一六八四年)迄日本據澎(西元一八九五年),這兩百餘年間,就因「年歷久遠,風雨飄刮,碑瓦坍塌…」等原因重修或重建了四、五次之多,尤其在西元一八八五年中法戰爭中,據《澎湖廳志》「…是夜廣勇、台州勇(參加本次戰役的清兵)大掠媽宮,放火延燒店室殆盡,法人釘我大炮,且毀我廟宇。」的記載,應該可以得到證明,如果這方匾是三百多年前的古匾,不應是我們現在見到如此完好如初的匾,不是嗎?
坊間甚至流傳一個沒有根據的說法,他們認為這方匾在中法戰爭時被法軍掠奪,現在存放在法國的羅浮宮…以這種說法試圖掩飾清兵在戰敗後,強掠自己同胞的惡劣形狀而已。
關於「與天同功」匾上繪有十三條小金龍,也是眾說紛紜,其中有一種說法:清朝皇帝領賜「與天同功」匾共有三次,每次都因媽祖神蹟為朝廷及黎民百姓解危化厄;第一次所賜「與天同功」匾上繪有九條金龍(因為『九』這個數字最大,代表天、代表皇帝);當第二次賜匾時,甚顯靈解厄的功蹟必定比前一次更偉大,皇帝才有再賜匾褒揚的意義,所以小金龍就多畫了兩條,變成十一條;第三次應該也是這般模式,又加了兩條,畫成十三條。我們現在看到的這方匾,就是當年去仿照第三次受領賜的匾而製成的。
以上的說法是否正確,有待研究歷史的專家學者們,給我們一個答案。
資料來源:澎湖時報 2006/07/23