Spots:澎湖地名之旅Part28 雙頭掛．興仁
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馬公市興仁里，明朝時代叫做「雙頭掛」，清朝時代加上「北澳」、「雙港仔」兩個別名，光復後才取名叫「興仁里」。
明朝崇禎十七年(公元一六四四年)，興仁里先民自金門遷徒澎湖時，選擇拱北山與獅山中間的低窪處落戶，由於村落南、北各有一座山─拱北山與獅山「掛」（懸 ）著而得名。
「雙頭掛」，意指村落南、北兩頭都懸（懸，閩南話叫掛）著一座山。當年「雙頭掛」是個小村落，位在今澎湖空軍雷達站南邊低窪地，因為此處避處，水源長年不乾，村民逐以農耕為業。
獅山，可能是指現在興仁水庫南岸一帶坡地，因為日本占據澎湖後，將拱北山列為陸軍用地，獅山列為海軍用地（目前興仁水庫南岸坡地至水地一帶仍是海軍用地），因北將「雙港仔」，原因是清朝時代將澎湖群島規劃成十三個行政區，叫十三「澳」，而當時「雙頭掛」不是行政區所在地，只屬「林投澳」管轄，稱為「林投澳雙頭掛社」，據台灣縣志二─山水志澳嶼篇」記載：「雙頭掛澳，在『新城澳』（今馬公市金龍頭）東南，即北澳，潮退時皆泥淖，凡遇颶風，官商船入避於此。先民為了強調「雙頭掛」內港（今興仁水庫外沿海）可泊官商船暫避颱風的重要性，因此稱為「雙頭掛澳」，即北澳。
至於「雙頭掛」的另一個另名「雙港仔」，這個地名位在今興仁水庫西側，屬馬公市所財產的養殖池塘，自明朝時代起，此處就叫做「雙港仔」，現在澎湖高齡居民仍叫「雙港仔」。
日本時代「雙頭掛」嶼烏崁里合為一個行政單位，同屬「馬公街」（相當今馬公市公所）管轄。
此外，「獅山」這個地名顯然是指一座山，據文獻記載，位在「雙頭掛社」南方，也就是在今興仁水庫南岸坡地，但是卻有部分高齡居民認為不是，澎湖已故文獻工作者蔡平立先生，是「雙頭掛」人，他生前也認為獅山即是興仁水庫南岸坡地。
資料來源:澎湖逍遙遊網站
