Spots:施琅
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Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952
Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952
Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952
Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952
Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952
Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952
Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952
Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952
Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952
Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952
Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952
Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952
Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952
Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952
From PHSea
(Difference between revisions)
| Revision as of 06:41, 23 April 2006 Ebee (Talk | contribs) 施琅 moved to Spots:施琅 ← Previous diff |
Current revision Smilelong (Talk | contribs) |
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| - | '''資料來源：http://content.edu.tw/junior/co_tw/ch_yl/city/citch1_p7.htm''' | + | '''資料來源：[http://content.edu.tw/junior/co_tw/ch_yl/city/citch1_p7.htm 連結點]''' |
Current revision
施琅，福建泉州府晉江縣人，因家貧，幼時棄學習武，崇禎年間剿捕泉州山寂有功，明廷特授遊擊將軍，永曆時，鄭成功據守廈門，施琅至廈門協助抗清，後因故叛鄭降清獲重用，薦授副總兵後，晉任同安總兵。一六六二年為福建水師提督，一六六七年，施琅視赴京師面陳攻取台灣之計。
一六八三年之日施琅奉命率領二萬多名清兵。三百餘艘戰船，攻進澎湖，東寧王國將領戰死四十一名，一五五投降，戰艦一百多艘沈沒，士兵四千八百人投降，七月十九日施琅派人到東寧出示軍民髮及各項投降清單，八月十三施琅率軍進入台灣，十八日鄭克塽率領已經 髮的東寧王國文武百官投降。
因征台有功，施琅被清廷封為「靖海候」，並准許在澎湖大山嶼媽宮城內及台南城內樣仔林街建生祠，稱為「施將軍祠」，並賜以在台灣廣大的勳業地稱為「施侯租田園」、「施侯大租」的收納統歸清朝在台衛門代行，並保送至北京而轉交施琅世襲業主。台南縣的將軍鄉即因施琅將軍而得名。一六九六年三月施琅因病而亡。
清廷佔有台灣後廷議大多傾向「棄台」，獨有靖海侯施琅力排眾議力陳留台的重要性，堅持保有台灣，並呈「恭陳台灣棄留論說」，給康熙皇帝剖析棄留利害得失，其論旨大略如下：台灣地方北連吳會，南接粵 …..乃江浙閩粵四省之左護，一日棄之， 必不免為逃軍流民土番等嘯聚巢穴，或為荷蘭人再據，此所謂藉寇兵而齊盜糧，沿海諸省難保安然無事，且澎湖乃不毛之地，不及台灣什一，若無台灣澎湖亦不能守。加之寓兵於農，於治台必能有濟」
由於施琅的力陳，一六八四年(康熙二十三年)四月台灣第一次被納入中國版圖。
資料來源：連結點
