PHSeaFood:赤崁村民挽紫菜 等待天氣放晴中20071213

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赤崁村民挽紫菜 等待天氣放晴中

　　（記者宋國正報導）挽紫菜時節將至，近期赤崁村婦又開始自製漁網手套及訂作草鞋，準備登島採擷，由於今年東北季風提前降臨，導致姑婆島上紫菜生長比去年稍好，管理單位龍德宮近期天氣放晴將進行第一輪的採拔行動。

　　白沙北海各島盛產的野生紫菜由來已久，其中的姑婆嶼、屈山嶼、鐵砧嶼、險礁嶼、金嶼的領域漁業權都屬於赤崁聚落，島上資源亦是全村民眾的財產，不但不准鄰村侵犯，也不容許同村村民盜採。在諸島上方，險礁嶼、金嶼因沒有生長野生紫菜，所以沒有防衛管理制度，而鐵砧嶼紫菜年產量不多，原本採半開放任由村民採拔，後即更改以採集權標出方式，由得標人僱工登島採拔。

　　年產量僅次於姑婆嶼的屈山嶼，因地勢低平又缺乏飲用淡水，紫菜盛產期不用僱工登島看守，僅在夜間由赤崁、鳥嶼兩村派船隻巡檢，直至民國七十一年後改由得標人負責。而聞名中外的姑婆嶼，早年產量約為一萬五千多斤左右，繁殖期間每年赤崁龍德宮皆會以僱工方式派人駐島看守，以防紫菜遭竊。

　　近三年來，姑婆嶼的紫菜皆視天候的好壞生長，前年冬季因氣候出現暖冬現象，島上紫菜生長良好，雖然赤崁村民僅登島採拔一次，但競標得主卻採拔多次，創下歷年來紫菜價格最低的一年。今年因季風提前降臨，姑婆嶼紫菜生成較去年稍好，為讓返鄉遊子能夠嚐到今年的新鮮紫菜，赤崁龍德宮將於近期進行採擷。

　　澎湖島礁眾多，冬季風浪又大，紫菜的生長條件很好，在北海、南海中的許多無人島，都有天然紫菜的分佈，其中南海各島並沒有漁業權登記，各村居民都可以任意採摘。反觀北海各無人島的野生紫菜，均有漁業權登記，由村民共同輪流採摘，早在清道光年間姑婆嶼上即豎立一塊「紫菜權勒石」，因年代久遠於八十三年始重新豎立之勒石，做為姑婆嶼之紫菜採摘權歸屬赤崁的依據。

記者：宋國正報導 / 2007/12/13 10:00:00

資料來源：澎湖時報